A phlebotomist is preparing to collect a capillary blood specimen from a patient using the aseptic technique. Which of the following cleansing agents should the phlebotomist use?

Choice A Reason:
While informing the patient of the procedure is important, it is not the immediate next step after greeting. The technician should first ensure the patient's safety and comfort before proceeding with the details of the blood draw.

Choice B Reason:
Asking if the patient has a latex allergy is crucial as it directly pertains to patient safety. Many medical supplies, including gloves and tourniquets used during phlebotomy, may contain latex, which can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Identifying an allergy before any contact ensures that the technician can take necessary precautions to prevent an allergic reaction.

Choice C Reason:
Stating the technician's name to the patient helps build rapport but is not as critical as ensuring the patient's safety. It is a part of good communication and patient care practices but should follow after confirming any potential allergies or other immediate health concerns.

Choice D Reason:
Asking the patient which arm they prefer for the blood draw is a part of the procedure that involves patient preference and comfort. However, this should come after ensuring there are no allergies that could lead to complications during the draw.

Choice A Reason:
CLIA, or the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, sets standards for all laboratory testing to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of patient test results. While CLIA provides a framework for laboratory operation, it does not offer specific guidelines for chemical spill cleanup.

Choice B Reason:
OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, provides regulations to ensure worker safety, including protocols for handling hazardous materials. However, OSHA itself does not provide the specific cleanup procedures; instead, it requires workplaces to follow certain safety practices.

Choice C Reason:
SDS, or Safety Data Sheets, provide detailed information on chemicals, including their properties, health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions, including spill response and cleanup procedures. In the event of a chemical spill, the SDS contains the most direct instructions for safe and effective cleanup, making it the primary reference for a phlebotomist in this situation.

Choice D Reason:
The CDC, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, focuses on public health and disease prevention. While the CDC provides guidelines for infection control and laboratory safety, it is not the primary resource for chemical spill cleanup procedures.