A patient who has epilepsy will begin an anticonvulsant medication.
The patient asks the nurse how long the medication will be necessary.
How will the nurse respond?
You will take the medication as needed for seizure activity.
The medication will be given until you are seizure free.
You will take the medication for 3 to 5 years.
The medication is usually taken for a lifetime.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Anticonvulsant medications are not taken on an as-needed basis. They require consistent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels and prevent seizure activity effectively.
Choice B rationale
The goal of anticonvulsant therapy is not just temporary seizure control but long-term management. Medications are continued even after achieving seizure-free status to prevent recurrence.
Choice C rationale
While some patients might achieve control within a few years, there is no standard duration for stopping anticonvulsants. Treatment duration varies based on individual response and risk of recurrence.
Choice D rationale
Anticonvulsant medications are typically taken for a lifetime to manage epilepsy. Long-term therapy is crucial for maintaining seizure control and preventing breakthrough seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Evidence of human fetal risk would categorize the drug as Category D or X, not Category B.
Choice B rationale
This statement aligns more with Category C drugs, where animal studies show adverse effects, but not Category B.
Choice C rationale
This describes Category A drugs, not Category B.
Choice D rationale
Category B drugs have shown no risk in animal studies but lack adequate human studies, fitting this description.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discontinuing carbidopa-levodopa abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of Parkinson's symptoms. Insomnia is a possible side effect but should be managed under medical supervision.
Choice B rationale
Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and an increased risk of falls. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent these effects.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a harmless side effect of carbidopa-levodopa due to the excretion of metabolites. It is not usually a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice D rationale
High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of carbidopa-levodopa, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach or with low-protein foods.
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