A patient is currently receiving chemotherapy and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse teach the patient to help reduce the nausea and vomiting?

Use aromatherapy sprays

Take a brisk walk outside

Avoid well-seasoned foods

Drink a warm glass of milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While aromatherapy sprays can provide a calming environment, there is limited evidence to suggest that they can effectively reduce chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Physical activity like a brisk walk outside can be beneficial for overall health, but it may not directly help in reducing nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding well-seasoned, spicy, and fatty foods can help reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. These types of foods can irritate the stomach and make nausea worse.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a warm glass of milk may not be helpful in reducing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In fact, dairy products can sometimes exacerbate nausea.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is not typically associated with the use of milk of magnesia. Milk of magnesia works by drawing water into the intestines, which can help to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. While it can affect fluid balance, it does not directly affect sodium levels in the body.
Choice B rationale
This choice is correct. Milk of magnesia contains magnesium and can lead to hypermagnesemia, or high magnesium levels, if taken in excess or if the client has impaired kidney function. Hypermagnesemia can cause various symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure, and in severe cases, heart arrhythmias and cardiac arrest.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not typically associated with the use of milk of magnesia. While milk of magnesia can affect fluid and electrolyte balance, it does not directly affect potassium levels in the body.
Choice D rationale
Hypercalcemia, or high calcium levels, is not typically associated with the use of milk of magnesia. Milk of magnesia does not contain calcium, so it would not contribute to an increase in calcium levels in the body.

A. Take the antibiotic with food to reduce gastric irritation. B. Take antacids one hour before taking doxycycline. C. Consume the medication with yogurt to prevent superinfection. D. Take the medication with a full glass of water.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While taking the antibiotic with food can help reduce gastric irritation for some antibiotics, this is not the most important information for the patient prescribed doxycycline.
Choice B rationale
Antacids should not be taken one hour before taking doxycycline. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of doxycycline, making it less effective.
Choice C rationale
Consuming the medication with yogurt is not necessary to prevent superinfection. While yogurt is often recommended to restore normal flora during antibiotic treatment, it is not the most crucial information for a patient taking doxycycline.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication with a full glass of water is the most important information for a patient prescribed doxycycline. This is to ensure that the medication reaches the stomach and does not cause irritation or ulcers in the esophagus.

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A patient is currently receiving chemotherapy and is experiencing nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse teach the patient to help reduce the nausea and vomiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed milk of magnesia. After reviewing the client’s lab results, which potential electrolyte imbalance is the nurse concerned about?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has been prescribed the antibiotic doxycycline. What is the most important information for the nurse to include when educating the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The physician orders psyllium for constipation. Which client situation would require the nurse to his order?

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