A nurse working on a mental health unit reviews therapeutic and non-therapeutic communication techniques with a student nurse. Which of the following are therapeutic communication techniques? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Restating

Giving advice

Maintaining neutral responses

Asking the client, “Why?”

Listening

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

Choice A Reason:

Restating involves repeating what the client has said in order to show understanding and to encourage them to continue talking. This technique helps to clarify the client’s thoughts and feelings, ensuring that the nurse accurately understands the client’s message. It also demonstrates active listening and empathy, which are crucial components of therapeutic communication.

Choice B Reason:

Giving advice is generally considered a non-therapeutic communication technique. It can imply that the nurse knows best and can undermine the client’s autonomy and decision-making abilities. Instead of giving advice, therapeutic communication focuses on helping clients explore their own thoughts and feelings to arrive at their own conclusions and solutions.

Choice C Reason:

Maintaining neutral responses involves responding to the client in a way that does not convey judgment or bias. This technique helps to create a safe and supportive environment where the client feels comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Neutral responses can include nodding, making non-committal sounds like “mm-hmm,” and using phrases like “I see” or “Tell me more”.

Choice D Reason:

Asking the client “Why?” can be perceived as confrontational or judgmental, which can hinder open communication. It may make the client feel defensive or uncomfortable. Instead, therapeutic communication techniques involve asking open-ended questions that encourage the client to express themselves without feeling judged.

Choice E Reason:

Listening is one of the most fundamental therapeutic communication techniques. It involves giving the client your full attention, showing interest in what they are saying, and responding appropriately to their concerns. Active listening helps to build trust and rapport, making the client feel heard and understood.

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the available concentration of fentanyl.

The ampule contains 100 micrograms of fentanyl in 2 mL.

Step 2: Determine the dose required.

The nurse needs to give 25 micrograms of fentanyl.

Step 3: Calculate the volume (mL) needed for the required dose.

Use the formula: (Dose required ÷ Dose available) × Volume of available dose.

Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula.

(25 micrograms ÷ 100 micrograms) × 2 mL

Step 5: Perform the division.

25 micrograms ÷ 100 micrograms = 0.25

Step 6: Perform the multiplication.

0.25 × 2 mL = 0.5 mL

Result: The nurse will give 0.5 mL for the correct dose.

Final Answer: 0.5 mL

A. Recognize signs of escalating anxiety. B. Avoid all situations that cause stress. C. Recognize that they need to take medications as ordered. D. Utilize relaxation techniques to limit anxiety. E. Discuss plans to handle panic attacks if they occur.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Recognizing signs of escalating anxiety is a crucial skill for clients with GAD. This awareness allows them to identify early warning signs and implement coping strategies before anxiety becomes overwhelming. Early recognition can prevent the escalation of symptoms and reduce the impact on daily functioning. This skill is often developed through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic interventions that focus on self-awareness and self-monitoring.

Choice B Reason:

Avoiding all situations that cause stress is not a practical or effective strategy for managing GAD. While it is important to reduce unnecessary stress, complete avoidance can lead to increased anxiety and avoidance behaviors, which can worsen the disorde. Instead, clients are encouraged to develop coping strategies to manage stress and face anxiety-provoking situations gradually5. This approach helps build resilience and reduces the overall impact of anxiety on their lives.

Choice C Reason:

Recognizing the need to take medications as ordered is essential for effective management of GAD. Medication adherence ensures that the client maintains therapeutic levels of medication, which can help control symptoms and prevent relapse. Non-adherence to medication regimens is a common issue in mental health treatment and can lead to worsening symptoms and increased risk of hospitalization. Therefore, understanding and adhering to prescribed medications is a key component of effective care.

Choice D Reason:

Utilizing relaxation techniques to limit anxiety is a highly effective strategy for managing GAD. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness can help reduce physiological arousal and promote a sense of calm. These techniques are often taught in therapy and can be practiced regularly to help manage anxiety symptoms. Incorporating relaxation techniques into daily routines can significantly improve the client’s ability to cope with stress and anxiety.

Choice E Reason:

Discussing plans to handle panic attacks if they occur is an important aspect of managing GAD. Having a clear plan in place can help the client feel more in control and reduce the fear of experiencing a panic attack. This plan may include strategies such as deep breathing, grounding techniques, and seeking support from trusted individuals. By preparing for potential panic attacks, clients can reduce their overall anxiety and improve their ability to manage symptoms effectively.

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A nurse working on a mental health unit reviews therapeutic and non-therapeutic communication techniques with a student nurse. Which of the following are therapeutic communication techniques? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse must give 25 micrograms of fentanyl IVP X1 dose. Fentanyl is available in an ampule 100 micrograms per 2m How many mL will the nurse give for the correct dose? round to the nearest tenth. Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

The nurse who has been caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) recognizes that care has been effective when the client is able to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse working on a psychiatric unit is providing care for a client that reports feeling irritable and distressed. The client states, “I just feel so helpless.” Which of the following statements most aligns with the client’s presentation of neurotic behavior?

A client with schizophrenia has had 2 hospitalizations within the past 9 months due to non-adherence to medications and their counseling plan. What measures should the nurse and the mental health treatment team recommend for tertiary prevention? (Select All That Apply)

The nurse is teaching a client about lorazepam. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following side effects?

A client is admitted to an inpatient unit with a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Which of the following aspects of a medical history would the nurse expect to see with this client? (Select All that Apply.)

A patient with mild Alzheimer’s disease is prescribed to take galantamine. Which statement best describes how this medication works to treat this disease?

Which of the following interventions would a nurse use when caring for an inpatient client who expresses anger inappropriately?

An IV infusion of 125 mL of a GI prokinetic agent is ordered to be given over 1 hour. The nurse will use a microdrip infusion set (60 gtts/mL). How many drops per minute will the drug infuse at the proper rate? Use a preceding zero if necessary. Do not use trailing zeros.

Which action should the nurse take prior to educating clients about relaxation techniques?