A nurse should suspect which disorder when a client is able to move his arm in private but states to others that his arm is paralyzed?
Personality disorder
Hypochondriasis
Conversion disorder
Cyclothymic disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Personality disorder: Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and inner experiences that deviate from the norm, but they do not typically include symptoms like claimed paralysis.
B. Hypochondriasis: Hypochondriasis (now classified as illness anxiety disorder) involves excessive worry about having a serious illness but does not involve actual loss of function.
C. Conversion disorder: Conversion disorder involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical evaluation. Symptoms can include paralysis, blindness, or other neurological deficits that are inconsistent with medical findings and often arise in response to psychological stress.
D. Cyclothymic disorder: Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic fluctuating moods but does not typically include conversion symptoms like paralysis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol." Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a medication that causes a severe adverse reaction when alcohol is consumed, acting as a deterrent. It does not prevent cravings for alcohol.
B. “One should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." Hand tremors are one of the early signs of alcohol withdrawal and typically begin within 6 to 12 hours after the last drink.
C. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin." Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually peak within 24 to 48 hours and can last up to 72 hours, though some symptoms may persist longer in severe cases.
D. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." While vitamin supplementation is important for overall health, taking Vitamin C does not specifically prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hispanic Americans: While substance use varies among populations, Hispanic Americans do not have the highest reported rates of cocaine use.
B. Whites: In terms of drug use by race, White Americans have the highest rates of drug use and abuse. This is likely due to a variety of factors, including socio-economic status, access to drugs, and cultural factors.
C. Asian Americans: Asian Americans typically report lower rates of cocaine use compared to other groups.
D. African Americans: African Americans report lower lifetime use of cocaine, at 8.5%, compared to White Americans (17.6%) and Hispanics (11.1%).
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