A nurse realizes that a wrong dose of medication has been administered to the client. The supervisor is immediately informed. Ethically, this behavior is best described as being:

sorry.

accountable.

altruistic.

just.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sorry: Expressing regret or remorse for an error is important, but it does not fully encompass the ethical responsibility demonstrated in this scenario. While acknowledging the mistake and feeling sorry is essential, the nurse's primary ethical obligation lies in taking appropriate action to rectify the error and prevent harm to the client.

B. Accountable: Being accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, including acknowledging errors, reporting them promptly, and taking corrective measures. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by recognizing the administration of a wrong dose of medication and promptly informing the supervisor. Accountability is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare that promotes transparency, integrity, and patient safety.

C. Altruistic: Altruism involves acting in the best interests of others, often selflessly and without expecting personal gain. While reporting errors and ensuring patient safety can be considered altruistic actions, the primary ethical behavior demonstrated in this scenario is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error.

D. Just: Justice in healthcare refers to fairness, equity, and adherence to ethical principles in the distribution of resources and provision of care. While ensuring justice is an important ethical consideration in healthcare, it is not directly applicable to the nurse's behavior in this scenario. The primary ethical principle demonstrated here is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error and acts to address it appropriately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. HOB (Head of Bed): This abbreviation refers to the position of the client's bed and does not indicate a specific time for medication administration. It stands for "Head of Bed" and is often used in nursing documentation to describe the elevation of the head of the bed relative to the client's body.

B. hs: This is the correct abbreviation. "hs" stands for "hora somni" in Latin, which translates to "at bedtime." It indicates that the medication should be administered to the client before they go to sleep for the night. This abbreviation is commonly used in medication orders and nursing documentation to specify the timing of medications given at bedtime.

C. hr: This abbreviation stands for "hour," indicating a specific time frame rather than a particular time of day. It does not specify bedtime as the intended time for medication administration.

D. HOH (Hard of Hearing): This abbreviation refers to the client's auditory status and does not indicate a specific time for medication administration. It stands for "Hard of Hearing" and is used to describe clients who have difficulty hearing.

A. antibiotic. B. NSAID. C. opioid. D. decongestant.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. antibiotic: While antibiotics can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea or changes in bowel habits, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

B. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): NSAIDs can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, potentially leading to gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset, ulcers, or bleeding. However, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

C. opioid: Opioid medications, such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone, are well-known for causing constipation as a side effect. Opioids slow down the movement of stool through the intestines and can lead to decreased bowel motility and increased water absorption from the stool, resulting in hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

D. decongestant: Decongestants are medications commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure. While decongestants can sometimes cause side effects such as dry mouth or urinary retention, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

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A nurse realizes that a wrong dose of medication has been administered to the client. The supervisor is immediately informed. Ethically, this behavior is best described as being:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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