A nurse on a pediatric unit is implementing a prescription for dexamethasone solution 0.3 mg/kg now. Which of the following additional Information should the nurse have to interpret this prescription and administer this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Frequency
Strength of solution
Route
Brand name
Weight of child
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the correct dosage of gentamicin for a client who weighs 154 lb, the nurse needs to perform the following steps:
- Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 154 lb / 2.2 = 70 kg.
- Multiply the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose of 1 mg/kg. 70 kg x 1 mg/kg = 70 mg.
- Divide the total dose in milligrams by the concentration of the gentamicin solution, which is 40 mg/mL. 70 mg / 40 mg/mL = 1.75 mL.
Round the final answer to the nearest tenth of a milliliter. The nurse should administer 1.8 mL of gentamicin IM to the client.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of diclofenac sodium per administration, the nurse should divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day.
In this case, the total daily dose is 200 mg and the number of doses per day is 4 (every 6 hr).
Therefore, the dose per administration is 200 mg / 4 = 50 mg.
The nurse should administer 50 mg of diclofenac sodium PO every 6 hr.
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