A nurse on a pediatric unit is implementing a prescription for dexamethasone solution 0.3 mg/kg now. Which of the following additional Information should the nurse have to interpret this prescription and administer this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Frequency
Strength of solution
Route
Brand name
Weight of child
Correct Answer : D
A. Frequency - This is essential to know how often the medication should be administered.
B. Strength of solution - The strength of the solution is crucial for calculating the correct dose based on the prescribed amount per kilogram of the child's weight.
C. Route - Knowing the route of administration is important to ensure the medication is given correctly. In this case, it's specified as a solution, suggesting it might be oral.
D. Brand name - While brand names can be relevant for certain medications, the generic name (dexamethasone, in this case) is usually sufficient for understanding and administering the medication.
E. Weight of child - This is crucial for calculating the correct dose since the prescription is based on a weight-dependent parameter (0.3 mg/kg).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Over-the-counter oral preparations can be taken with this medication.
This statement is not accurate. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, 30 minutes before any other oral medications, food, or drinks (except water).
B. Choose the same day of each week to take this medication.
This is the correct interpretation. Taking alendronate on the same day each week helps establish a routine and ensures consistent administration.
C. Take the medication at 1800, 30 min after the evening meal.
This is not correct. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, upon waking, with a full glass of water, and should be followed by 30 minutes of remaining upright.
D. The client can return to bed after taking the medication, but before eating.
This is not correct. After taking alendronate, the client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and optimize absorption. Returning to bed before eating is not recommended.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of diazepam, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, and Q is the quantity.
In this case, D is 10 mg, H is 5 mg/mL, and Q is 1 mL.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
10 mg / 5 mg/mL x 1 mL = 2 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of diazepam injection to the client.
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