A nurse on a pediatric unit is implementing a prescription for dexamethasone solution 0.3 mg/kg now. Which of the following additional Information should the nurse have to interpret this prescription and administer this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Frequency

Strength of solution

Route

Brand name

Weight of child

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D

A. Frequency - This is essential to know how often the medication should be administered.

B. Strength of solution - The strength of the solution is crucial for calculating the correct dose based on the prescribed amount per kilogram of the child's weight.

C. Route - Knowing the route of administration is important to ensure the medication is given correctly. In this case, it's specified as a solution, suggesting it might be oral.

D. Brand name - While brand names can be relevant for certain medications, the generic name (dexamethasone, in this case) is usually sufficient for understanding and administering the medication.

E. Weight of child - This is crucial for calculating the correct dose since the prescription is based on a weight-dependent parameter (0.3 mg/kg).

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Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of phenytoin oral suspension, the nurse should use the following formula:

Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) x Volume (mL)

Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

Dose (mL) = 200 mg / 125 mg/5 mL x 5 mL

Simplifying the equation, we get:

Dose (mL) = 8 mL

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

To determine the number of doses in the vial, we can use the information provided on the label. The vial contains 10 mL of insulin glargine, and each mL has a concentration of 100 units.

Number of units in the vial = Concentration * Volume

Number of units in the vial = 100 units/mL * 10 mL

Number of units in the vial = 1000 units

Therefore, the vial contains 1000 units of insulin glargine. Since the client is to receive 10 units per dose, we can calculate the number of doses:

Number of doses = Total units in the vial / Units per dose

Number of doses = 1000 units / 10 units/dose

Number of doses = 100 doses

So, the vial contains 100 doses of insulin glargine.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is implementing a prescription for dexamethasone solution 0.3 mg/kg now. Which of the following additional Information should the nurse have to interpret this prescription and administer this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 200 mg PO to a client. Available is phenytoin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 200 mg PO to a client. Available is phenytoin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

1A nurse is preparing to administer cetirizine 5 mg PO. Available is cetirizine 2.5 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

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A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 1 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 154 lb. Available is gentamicin solution 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

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