A nurse manager is planning an in-service for a group of nurses on torts in health care. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as an example of battery?
Failing to put upside rails on the bed of a client who is confused
Inserting a feeding tube against the wishes of a client who refuses to eat
Telling a client they have to receive an injection if they will not take oral medication
Threatening to apply wrist restraints to control a client who is agitated
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Failing to put bed rails in place that results in a fall is considered negligence, not battery.
B. Battery is the intentional and unauthorized physical contact with a client. Inserting a feeding tube against a client’s expressed refusal meets this definition, making it the correct example.
C. Telling a client they must receive an injection is coercion or threat, which may be assault, not battery, unless physical contact occurs.
D. Threatening to apply restraints is assault, as no actual contact has yet occurred.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Case control studies provide useful data but are lower on the hierarchy of evidence than systematic reviews.
B. A systematic review of current information synthesizes multiple high-quality studies and is considered one of the highest levels of evidence, making it the priority guideline.
C. Expert opinions are valuable when higher levels of evidence are not available, but they rank low in the evidence hierarchy.
D. Qualitative studies provide insight into experiences and perceptions but do not provide the strongest evidence for determining clinical procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Documenting the pain is important but does not address the client’s immediate need for pain relief.
B. Waiting to re-evaluate in 1 hour delays intervention and does not prioritize the client’s current high pain level.
C. Asking the client what has helped relieve their pain in the past allows the nurse to assess effective interventions and tailor immediate pain management, making this the first action.
D. Obtaining a prescription may be necessary, but the nurse should first assess the client’s response to previous interventions and preferences before taking further steps.
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