A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Create diversionary activities for children.
Help clients gather needed supplies.
Address the physical needs of clients.
Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.
Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.
Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.
Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nodding and smiling are positive reactions, but they do not necessarily indicate understanding, as they can be polite responses or reflexive actions.
Choice B reason: Demonstration of learned content is a clear indication of understanding. When a client can replicate the teaching, it shows they have comprehended the information and are able to apply it.
Choice C reason: While wearing glasses and hearing aids can help a client see and hear the teaching better, it does not confirm that the client has understood the material presented.
Choice D reason: Frequent eye contact might suggest attentiveness, but like nodding and smiling, it is not a reliable indicator of comprehension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevating the head of the bed can help ease breathing and promote comfort for a client who is near death. This position can reduce the work of breathing and help prevent aspiration, which is crucial for clients with diminished consciousness or swallowing reflexes.
Choice B reason: Offering ice chips may provide some moisture and comfort to the client, but it is not the primary action to promote comfort for a client who is near death. Ice chips should be used cautiously, especially if the client has difficulty swallowing or is unconscious.
Choice C reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is important to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation. However, for a client who is near death, repositioning should be done with consideration for the client's comfort and any pain they may be experiencing.
Choice D reason: Providing oral care every 6 hours can help maintain oral hygiene and comfort, especially if the client is unable to perform this task themselves. It can also help prevent infections and manage any discomfort from dryness or buildup in the mouth.
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