A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Create diversionary activities for children.
Help clients gather needed supplies.
Address the physical needs of clients.
Explore the feelings the clients are experiencing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.
Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.
Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.
Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can increase the risk of falls due to shortness of breath and general weakness. However, it is not the most significant risk factor compared to the musculoskeletal impact of osteoarthritis.
Choice B reason: Chronic kidney disease may contribute to an overall decline in health and can be associated with anemia or bone mineral disorders, which could indirectly increase fall risk. Nonetheless, it does not directly affect the musculoskeletal system as osteoarthritis does.
Choice C reason: Osteoarthritis is the correct answer because it directly affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. These symptoms can impair balance and coordination, significantly increasing the risk of falls in clients.
Choice D reason: Wide-angle glaucoma primarily affects vision. While visual impairment is a risk factor for falls, osteoarthritis has a more direct impact on the risk of falling due to its effect on joint function and stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sharing computer passwords with a manager is against HIPAA regulations, which emphasize individual access controls to protect client information.
Choice B reason: HIPAA gives clients the right to access their medical records, reflecting an understanding of the regulation's intent to empower patients with information about their health.
Choice C reason: HIPAA is a federal law, and while states can have additional privacy laws, HIPAA itself does not vary from state to state.
Choice D reason: Posting a client's diagnosis in a public area like a communication board is a clear violation of HIPAA, which requires maintaining the confidentiality of health information.
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