A nurse is using a flow sheet to document the care of a client who has heart disease and is admitted to a long-term care facility.

Which of the following data should the nurse record on this type of document?

Daily weight, blood pressure, and pulse.

A flow sheet is a type of document that records specific information in a structured and concise way, such as vital signs, fluid intake and output, pain level, etc.A flow sheet is useful for clinical communication and tracking the patient’s condition over time.A medication administration record (MAR) is a separate document that records the medications given to the patient, the dosage, the route, and the time.A nursing diagnosis and care plan is a document that identifies the patient’s problems and goals, and the interventions to achieve them.A discharge planning and referral summary is a document that outlines the patient’s needs and resources after leaving the facility, such as follow-up appointments, home care services, etc.

These documents are not part of a flow sheet.

Choice B is wrong because a MAR is not a flow sheet.

Choice C is wrong because a nursing diagnosis and care plan is not a flow sheet.

Choice D is wrong because a discharge planning and referral summary is not a flow sheet.

Normal ranges for daily weight vary depending on the patient’s age, height, gender, and medical condition.However, a general guideline is that a weight gain or loss of more than 2 kg (4.4 lbs) in a week or 0.9 kg (2 lbs) in a day may indicate fluid retention or dehydration.Normal ranges for blood pressure are less than 120/80 mmHg for adults, and less than 95/65 mmHg for children.Normal ranges for pulse are 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults, and 70 to 120 beats per minute for children.

Documentation should be done as soon as possible after an event has occurred, because this ensures accuracy, timeliness, and continuity of care.Documentation should include objective data (what the nurse observes or measures), subjective data (what the patient says or feels), and nursing interventions (what the nurse does or plans to do) to provide a clear picture of the patient’s condition and needs.Documentation should use abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms that are approved by the facility, because this promotes consistency, clarity, and compliance with legal and professional standards.

Choice D is wrong because documentation should not include opinions, judgments, or assumptions about the client’s condition, as these are not based on facts or evidence and may be biased or inaccurate.Documentation should be factual, accurate, and objective.

Choice E is wrong because documentation should reflect the nursing process and the standards of care, but this is not a complete statement.Documentation should also reflect the patient’s perspective, preferences, and goals.Documentation should be patient-centered, holistic, and individualized.

Normal ranges for clinical observations vary depending on the patient’s age, health status, and other factors.

However, some general ranges are:.

• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C.

• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.

• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.

• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.

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