A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is experiencing dysphagia following a stroke. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?
Speech therapy referral
Dietitian consult
Oral suction at the bedside
Clear liquids
The Correct Answer is D
A. Speech therapy referral: A speech therapy referral is appropriate for a client with dysphagia following a stroke. Speech therapists can assess the severity of swallowing difficulties and provide strategies to improve swallowing function. This is standard care.
B. Dietitian consult: A dietitian consult is essential to ensure proper nutritional intake and modify the client's diet for safe swallowing. A dietitian can help adjust the texture of foods and recommend alternatives to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Oral suction at the bedside: Oral suctioning is a precautionary measure for clients with dysphagia to clear any potential obstructions from the airway. It’s essential to have suction equipment available at the bedside in case of choking or aspiration.
D. Clear liquids: Clear liquids are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they pose a higher risk for aspiration. Clear liquids can be difficult for individuals with swallowing difficulties to control and may lead to choking or aspiration pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assess the client every hr for circulation, possible injury, and readiness for discontinuation: While regular assessment is necessary, it should be done more frequently than every hour. A check every 15-30 minutes is recommended for safety.
B. Check the client's peripheral pulses and skin integrity every 15 min: Frequent assessments of circulation, skin integrity, and injury help prevent complications like tissue damage or nerve impairment.
C. Assist the client with passive range of motion exercises every 3 hr: Passive range of motion exercises should be done more frequently than every 3 hours to prevent stiffness and joint contractures.
D. Attach the extremity restraint straps to the bed rails using a quick-release buckle: Restraints should never be attached to bed rails, as this increases injury risk. Straps should be secured to a stationary part of the bed frame.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Double-bag the linens: Double-bagging is no longer a standard requirement unless the outside of the primary bag is visibly soiled or the bag is punctured. Modern infection control guidelines focus on the integrity of a single, sturdy, leak-proof bag to reduce waste and cost.
B. Rinse the linens prior to removing them from the client's room: Rinsing the linens is not required when removing soiled linens. The main concern is preventing contamination, and double-bagging ensures that the linens are safely contained.
C. Tie the linens' bag securely at the top: The primary goal of isolation protocol is to contain the pathogen within the designated "dirty" area. By tying the bag securely, the nurse ensures that no contaminated fluid or air is released as the bag is moved through the hallways of the facility. Standard practice requires placing linens in a leak-proof laundry bag labeled for biohazardous or contaminated materials.
D. Wear sterile gloves when handling the linens: Sterile gloves are not necessary for handling soiled linens in contact precautions. Clean gloves are sufficient to handle linens. Sterile gloves are typically used for invasive procedures, not for routine linen handling.
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