A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client reports taking alprazolam three times a day for the past year. The nurse should identify that abrupt discontinuation of this medication can result in which of the following adverse effects?
Seizures
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is A
Seizures.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that acts on the GABA receptors in the brain to reduce anxiety.
Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures, tremors, insomnia, and anxiety.
To prevent this, alprazolam should be tapered off gradually under medical supervision.
Choice B is wrong because alprazolam does not cause hypotension when discontinued.
Hypotension is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in high doses or with alcohol.
Choice C is wrong because alprazolam does not cause bradycardia when discontinued.
Bradycardia is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in older adults or with other medications that slow down the heart rate.
Choice D is wrong because alprazolam does not cause constipation when discontinued.
Constipation is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in older adults or with other medications that affect the gastrointestinal motility.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Seizures.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that acts on the GABA receptors in the brain to reduce anxiety.
Abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures, tremors, insomnia, and anxiety.
To prevent this, alprazolam should be tapered off gradually under medical supervision.
Choice B is wrong because alprazolam does not cause hypotension when discontinued.
Hypotension is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in high doses or with alcohol.
Choice C is wrong because alprazolam does not cause bradycardia when discontinued.
Bradycardia is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in older adults or with other medications that slow down the heart rate.
Choice D is wrong because alprazolam does not cause constipation when discontinued.
Constipation is a possible side effect of alprazolam when taken, especially in older adults or with other medications that affect the gastrointestinal motility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This pill will help you focus and pay attention better.This is because methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that increases the activity of certain brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which are involved in attention and impulse control.
Choice B is wrong because this pill will not make you smarter or more popular.
These are unrealistic expectations that can lead to disappointment or misuse of the medication.
Choice C is wrong because this pill will not calm you down or make you less hyperactive.
Methylphenidate does not have a sedating effect, but rather helps you regulate your behavior and emotions.
Choice D is wrong because this pill will not cure your disorder or make you normal.
ADHD is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and support.
There is no cure for ADHD, but medication can help reduce some of the symptoms and improve your functioning.
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