A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?

Chemotherapy treatments

Medications for a cardiac anomaly

Clear rhinorrhea

Two diarrhea stools on the last day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.

Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.

While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment.

Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools on the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Turn the child on to their side

When a child is experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure, the priority is to ensure their safety and protect their airway. Turning the child onto their side helps to prevent aspiration and maintain an open airway by allowing any saliva or fluids to drain out of the mouth. This position also helps to minimize the risk of injury.

The other options are incorrect:

Restraining the child's upper extremities in (option A) is not recommended during a seizure as it can potentially cause harm to the child or others around them.

Placing a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth in (option C) is an outdated practice that is no longer recommended. It can cause injury and is not necessary during a seizure.

Placing a pillow under the child's head in (option D) is generally not recommended during a seizure. It can interfere with the positioning of the head and may compromise the airway. The focus should be on maintaining an open airway and preventing injury, which is achieved by turning the child onto their side.

A. The client has artificial flowers in the room. B. The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow. C. The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs D. The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Artificial flowers in the room: While artificial flowers can harbor dust and allergens, they are not a significant risk factor for infection in a neutropenic client with HIV. The primary concern is bacterial or fungal exposure, which is unlikely to be significantly affected by artificial flowers.Still, due to the need for a highly sterile environment for neutropenic patients, artificial flowers are typically avoided in clinical settings.

B. Room with negative airflow: A room with negative airflow is designed to prevent airborne pathogens from spreading outside the room. However, this measure is more relevant for clients with contagious respiratory infections (e.g., tuberculosis).

C. Meal tray with hard-boiled eggs: Hard-boiled eggs are generally safe for most clients. However, in a neutropenic client, the risk lies more in raw or undercooked eggs due to potential bacterial contamination (e.g., Salmonella). Hard-boiled eggs are fully cooked and less likely to pose a significant risk.

D. Meal tray with ice cream and fresh fruit: This choice presents a higher risk. Neutropenic clients should avoid fresh fruits (especially unwashed) due to potential bacterial and fungal contamination. Ice cream, although pasteurized, can also harbor bacteria if not handled properly.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a child who is scheduled to receive a varicella immunization. Which of the following findings in the client's record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters the room of a school-age child and finds them on the floor experiencing a tonic-colonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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