A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who experiences migraine headaches and has asked about a prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a contraindication for taking sumatriptan?

Asthma.

Kidney disease.

Rheumatoid arthritis.

Coronary artery disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Asthma is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used to treat migraines by constricting blood vessels in the brain. It does not have a significant impact on respiratory conditions like asthma.
Choice B rationale
Kidney disease is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. However, caution is advised when using sumatriptan in patients with severe renal impairment due to potential accumulation of the drug and its metabolites.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is not a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan’s mechanism of action does not interfere with the inflammatory processes involved in rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a contraindication for sumatriptan. Sumatriptan can cause vasoconstriction of coronary arteries, which can exacerbate CAD and increase the risk of myocardial infarction or other cardiac events.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Expecting to have drowsiness while taking this medication is a common side effect of many seizure medications. However, it is not an indication of understanding the teaching about seizure medication management.
Choice B rationale
Taking an extra dose of the medication if a dose is missed is incorrect. Patients should not take an extra dose if they miss one. They should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions on what to do if a dose is missed.
Choice C rationale
Having blood checked to monitor the medication level indicates an understanding of the teaching. Monitoring blood levels of seizure medications is important to ensure therapeutic levels and avoid toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Taking the medication with an antacid to prevent indigestion is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of some seizure medications.

A. Assess the client’s gag reflex before offering oral intake. B. Listen to the client’s breath sounds. C. Monitor the client’s oxygen saturation. D. Monitor the client for manifestations of bleeding. E. Assess the client’s puncture site. F. Observe the client for manifestations of a pneumothorax.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Assessing the client’s gag reflex before offering oral intake is essential to prevent aspiration. The gag reflex may be diminished after moderate sedation and the use of local anesthetics during bronchoscopy.
Choice B rationale
Listening to the client’s breath sounds is important to detect any abnormalities, such as wheezing, crackles, or decreased breath sounds, which could indicate complications like bronchospasm or pneumothorax.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the client’s oxygen saturation is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and detect any signs of respiratory distress or hypoxemia following the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the client for manifestations of bleeding is necessary because bronchoscopy can cause trauma to the airways, leading to bleeding. Signs of bleeding may include hemoptysis or a drop in hemoglobin levels.
Choice E rationale
Assessing the client’s puncture site is not applicable in this context, as bronchoscopy does not involve a puncture site. This option is incorrect.
Choice F rationale
Observing the client for manifestations of a pneumothorax is important because bronchoscopy can occasionally cause a pneumothorax, especially if a biopsy is performed. Signs of pneumothorax include sudden chest pain, dyspnea, and decreased breath sounds on the affected side.

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A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who experiences migraine headaches and has asked about a prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as a contraindication for taking sumatriptan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a seizure disorder about their medication. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a bronchoscopy with moderate sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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