A nurse is reviewing a critical pathway for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

The nurse should understand that a critical pathway:.

Specifies the plan of care for clients with different diagnoses.

Provides guidelines for managing clients with similar health problems.

Describes the roles and responsibilities of each member of the health care team.

Evaluates the quality and cost-effectiveness of care delivered to clients.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A critical pathway provides guidelines for managing clients with similar health problems. According to the definition from Wikipedia, a critical pathway is one of the main tools used to manage the quality in healthcare concerning the standardisation of care processes. It has been shown that their implementation reduces the variability in clinical practice and improves outcomes.

Choice A is wrong because a critical pathway does not specify the plan of care for clients with different diagnoses, but rather for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course. Choice C is wrong because a critical pathway does not describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of the health care team, but rather defines, optimizes and sequences the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care. Choice D is wrong because a critical pathway does not evaluate the quality and cost-effectiveness of care delivered to clients, but rather aims to promote organised and efficient patient care based on evidence-based medicine.

Normal ranges for COPD are: FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.7; FEV1 < 80% predicted; FVC normal or reduced; TLC > 80% predicted; RV > 120% predicted; DLCO < 80% predicted.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Narrative charting.

This type of documentation is an example of narrative charting because it chronicles all of the patient’s assessment findings and nursing activities that occurred throughout the shift in a descriptive format.

Some other choices are:.

• Choice A is wrong because SOAP charting is a type of documentation that is organized by four categories: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.

It is commonly used in problem-oriented medical records.

• Choice B is wrong because PIE charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Problem, Intervention, and Evaluation.

It is based on the nursing process and eliminates the need for a separate care plan.

• Choice C is wrong because Focus charting is a type of documentation that uses three categories: Data, Action, and Response.

It emphasizes the patient’s concerns, problems, or strengths rather than medical diagnoses.

Normal ranges for vital signs and laboratory values may vary depending on the facility and the patient’s condition.

However, some general ranges are:.

• Temperature: 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F).

• Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.

• Respirations: 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

• Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg or lower.

• Oxygen saturation: 95% or higher.

• Hemoglobin: 12 to 18 g/dL for men, 11 to 16 g/dL for women.

• Hematocrit: 37% to 49% for men, 36% to 46% for women.

• White blood cell count: 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm3.

• Platelet count: 150,000 to 400,000 cells/mm3.

• Blood glucose: 70 to 110 mg/dL.

A. To discuss possible solutions to certain client problems. B. To evaluate the effectiveness of the care given. C. To gather information for the plan of care. D. To provide continuity of care.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To provide continuity of care.

A care plan conference is a meeting between the nursing home staff, the resident, and the resident’s family to set measurable, specific goals for the resident to meet during their stay, decide what needs to be done to meet those goals, and decide who in the nursing home is responsible for performing each job necessary to help the resident.The main purpose of this meeting is to provide continuity of care, which means ensuring that the resident receives consistent and coordinated care across different settings and providers.

Choice A is wrong becauseto discuss possible solutions to certain client problemsis not the main purpose of a care plan conference, although it may be one of the topics discussed.

A care plan conference is not meant to address only specific problems, but rather the overall plan of care for the resident.

Choice B is wrong becauseto evaluate the effectiveness of the care givenis not the main purpose of a care plan conference, although it may be one of the outcomes of the meeting.

A care plan conference is not meant to assess only the performance of the staff, but rather the progress of the resident.

Choice C is wrong becauseto gather information for the plan of careis not the main purpose of a care plan conference, although it may be one of the steps involved.

A care plan conference is not meant to collect only information, but rather to use it to develop and update the plan of care.

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A nurse is reviewing a critical pathway for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse should understand that a critical pathway:.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing a critical pathway for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

The nurse should understand that a critical pathway:.