A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired nurse about documentation in the medical record. Which of the following abbreviations should the newly hired nurse identify as a metric unit of weight?

mcg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) ML: This abbreviation stands for milliliters, which is a metric unit of volume used to measure liquids, not weight. It is essential for the newly hired nurse to distinguish between units of volume and weight to ensure accurate documentation in the medical record.

B) OZ: This abbreviation stands for ounces, which is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial system, not in the metric system. Understanding this difference is crucial for accurate documentation of weights, especially in contexts where metric units are required.

C) mcg: This abbreviation stands for micrograms, which is a metric unit of weight used to measure very small amounts of substances, such as medications. Recognizing this abbreviation is important for precise medication administration and documentation.

D) Lb: This abbreviation stands for pounds, which is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial system, not typically considered a metric unit of weight. Differentiating between imperial and metric units ensures proper documentation and compliance with healthcare standards.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to take 5 mL of guaifenesin.

Here’s the calculation for your reference:

In the United States, 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately equivalent to 5 milliliters (mL).

So, if the client is instructed to take 1 tsp of guaifenesin, this would be:

VolumeinmL=1tsp×5mL/tsp=5mL

However, the question asks to round the answer to the nearest whole number.

So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 5 mL of guaifenesin.

A. Brand name B. Strength of solution C. Route D. Weight of child E. Frequency

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Brand name: Knowing the brand name of dexamethasone solution can sometimes be helpful for specific formulation or dispensing purposes. However, for the immediate task of interpreting and administering a single dose of 6.3 mg/kg as prescribed, knowing the brand name is not essential.

B) Strength of solution: Understanding the strength of the dexamethasone solution (e.g., 0.5 mg/mL, 1 mg/mL) is crucial for calculating the correct volume of solution needed to administer the prescribed dose of 6.3 mg/kg based on the child's weight.

C) Route: Knowing the route of administration (e.g., oral, intravenous) ensures that the nurse administers the medication correctly according to the prescription.

D) Weight of child: The prescribed dose of 6.3 mg/kg requires knowing the child's weight to calculate the exact amount of dexamethasone solution to administer.

E) Frequency: While knowing the frequency of administration (how often the medication should be given) is important for overall medication management, it is not necessary for interpreting and administering a single dose as described in the question.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly hired nurse about documentation in the medical record. Which of the following abbreviations should the newly hired nurse identify as a metric unit of weight?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a client to take guaifenesin 1 tsp PO. How many mL should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

A nurse on a pediatric unit is implementing a prescription for dexamethasone solution 6.3 mg/kg now. Which of the following additional information should the nurse have to interpret this prescription and administer this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer bumetanide 5 mg PO daily. Available is bumetanide 0.5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer nifedipine 20 mg PO three times a day. Available is nifedipine 10 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer cyanocobalamin 100 mcg IM monthly. Available is cyanocobalamin injection 000 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer filgrastim 480 mcg subcutaneous daily. Available is filgrastim injection 300 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 20 mg PO to a client. How should the nurse expect the medication to appear? (Refer to the medication label below to answer the question.)

A nurse is preparing to administer dicloxacillin 6.25 mg/kg PO to a child who weighs 14 lb. Available is dicloxacillin 62.5 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 1 mg/kg subcutaneously to a client who weighs 220 lb. Available is enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to implement a new prescription that reads, "fluocinolone cream, apply topically to axillary rash twice a day." The nurse should ask the provider to add which of the following to the medication prescription?