A nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?
Dry mouth
Constipation
Back pain
Urticaria
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. It is more commonly associated with other medications, such as anticholinergic drugs. While dry mouth may be uncomfortable, it is not typically considered a serious adverse effect of cefazolin that requires immediate reporting.
B. Constipation: Constipation is also not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. It is more commonly associated with other medications, dietary factors, or underlying medical conditions. Similar to dry mouth, constipation is not typically considered a serious adverse effect of cefazolin that requires immediate reporting.
C. Back pain: Back pain is not a common adverse effect of cefazolin. While musculoskeletal adverse effects can occur with some antibiotics, back pain is not typically associated with cefazolin. However, if severe or persistent back pain occurs, it should be reported to the healthcare provider for evaluation.
D. Urticaria: Urticaria, also known as hives, is a potential adverse effect of cefazolin and other antibiotics. It is characterized by raised, itchy welts on the skin and can be a sign of an allergic reaction. Urticaria should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately, as it may indicate a serious allergic reaction requiring prompt medical attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyuria
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with intussusception. This symptom is more commonly seen in conditions affecting the kidneys or urinary tract.
B. Scaphoid abdomen
A scaphoid abdomen refers to a concave or hollowed appearance of the abdomen, which is not typically observed in intussusception. In intussusception, abdominal distension and tenderness are more common findings.
C. Gelatinous red stool
Gelatinous red stool, often described as "currant jelly" stool, is a classic manifestation of intussusception. It occurs due to the mixture of blood, mucus, and bowel contents.
D. Generalized edema
Generalized edema, or swelling throughout the body, is not a typical manifestation of intussusception. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Preschoolers believe their illness is punishment for their misbehavior:This statement is true. Preschool-aged children often have a limited understanding of illness and may associate it with punishment. They might think that their illness is a consequence of something they did wrong. As a nurse, it’s essential to address these misconceptions and provide age-appropriate explanations to help them understand their condition better.
B. Preschoolers are interested in what happens to the body after death: Preschoolers may have curiosity about death and what happens afterward, but their understanding is typically limited. They may ask simple questions about death and may need age-appropriate explanations about the concept. Providing information in a sensitive and honest manner can help address their curiosity and alleviate fears.
C. Adolescents worry more about death than the physical changes that can occur as a result of the illness: Adolescents facing terminal illness may have complex emotions and concerns about both death and the physical changes associated with their illness. It's important to acknowledge and address both aspects of their experience, providing opportunities for adolescents to express their feelings and concerns in a supportive environment.
D. Toddlers personify death as being a type of monster: Toddlers often have limited understanding of death and may personify it in different ways, including as a monster or some other abstract concept. It's essential for guardians to provide comfort and reassurance to toddlers who may experience fear or confusion about death. Providing simple and concrete explanations about death, tailored to their developmental level, can help alleviate anxiety.
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