A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child will need to double his medications for the next 6 months."
"My child will need to repeat his childhood immunizations once he is in remission."
"I will ensure that my child is tested for tuberculosis every year."
"The risk of transmission decreases once my child is on zidovudine fc
The Correct Answer is C
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B. There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C. People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infants with heart failure often experience increased respiratory effort when lying flat. Placing them in a recumbent position can worsen their condition by making it harder to breathe. An upright or semi- upright position is usually preferred to facilitate breathing and digestion.
B. Infants with heart failure often tire easily during feeding due to increased metabolic demands. Prolonged feedings can be exhausting and may lead to insufficient intake. Shorter, more frequent feedings are typically recommended.
C. Crying increases the infant's oxygen consumption and metabolic rate, which can be detrimental for an infant with heart failure. It is essential to prevent crying and distress before feeding.
D. Infants with heart failure often tire easily. A more frequent feeding schedule, such as every 3 hours, allows for smaller, more manageable feedings without overexerting the infant.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Some corticosteroids can affect potassium levels, prednisone typically doesn't cause significant potassium loss. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is unnecessary.
B. Prednisone suppresses the immune system, increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, it's crucial to monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, or unusual discharge.
C. While growth spurts are common in childhood, prednisone doesn't directly cause them.
D. Gastrointestinal upset can be a side effect of prednisone, but abruptly stopping the medication can be harmful. The parent should contact the healthcare provider if this occurs.
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