A nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about end-of-life care. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"End-of-life care is only provided in hospice settings."
"End-of-life care is based on the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence."
"End-of-life care requires informed consent from the client or a surrogate decision maker."
"End-of-life care includes interventions such as artificial nutrition and hydration."
The Correct Answer is B
End-of-life care is based on the ethical principles of beneficence (doing good) and nonmaleficence (doing no harm), which guide the health care team in providing compassionate and respectful care that alleviates suffering and promotes dignity for dying clients.
Option A is incorrect because end-of-life care can be provided in various settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, or home health agencies, depending on the client's needs and preferences.
Option C is incorrect because informed consent is not required for end-of-life care; however, it may be needed for specific treatments or procedures that are part of end-of-life care, such as pain medication, blood transfusions, or organ donation.
Option D is incorrect because end-of-life care does not necessarily include interventions such as artificial nutrition and hydration, which may be considered futile or burdensome for some clients; rather, the decision to use or withhold these interventions should be based on the client's wishes, values, and goals of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should continue to provide comfort measures and emotional support to the client, as well as respect his DNR order, which means that no resuscitation measures should be attempted if he experiences cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Option A is incorrect because initiating CPR and calling a code blue would violate the client's DNR order and his right to refuse treatment.
Option B is incorrect because administering oxygen via nasal cannula may be considered a form of resuscitation, depending on the client's wishes and goals of care; moreover, monitoring his vital signs may not be necessary or beneficial at this stage of his illness. Option C is incorrect because notifying the health care provider and the client's family of his status may not be a priority at this time; rather, the nurse should focus on providing compassionate care to the client until he dies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
End-of-life care is based on the ethical principles of beneficence (doing good) and nonmaleficence (doing no harm), which guide the health care team in providing compassionate and respectful care that alleviates suffering and promotes dignity for dying clients.
Option A is incorrect because end-of-life care can be provided in various settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, or home health agencies, depending on the client's needs and preferences.
Option C is incorrect because informed consent is not required for end-of-life care; however, it may be needed for specific treatments or procedures that are part of end-of-life care, such as pain medication, blood transfusions, or organ donation.
Option D is incorrect because end-of-life care does not necessarily include interventions such as artificial nutrition and hydration, which may be considered futile or burdensome for some clients; rather, the decision to use or withhold these interventions should be based on the client's wishes, values, and goals of care.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.