A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia. Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client’s diet?

Cucumbers

Corn

Asparagus

Avocados

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Cucumbers are a good source of hydration due to their high water content, but they are not particularly high in potassium.

Choice B rationale

Corn is a versatile vegetable that provides a good source of fiber, but it is not particularly high in potassium.

Choice C rationale

Asparagus is a nutrient-rich vegetable known for its diuretic properties, but it is not particularly high in potassium.

Choice D rationale

Avocados are a nutrient-dense fruit that is high in healthy fats and also a good source of potassium. They are a great food choice for a client at risk for hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

After drawing up the medication, the nurse should ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage. This is a standard procedure for controlled substances like opioids. The second nurse acts as a witness to ensure that the unused portion of the medication is disposed of properly and not diverted for inappropriate use.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the pharmacy when wasting the medication is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. While some institutions may require notification of the pharmacy for controlled substance wastage, the immediate next step is typically to have another nurse witness the wastage.

Choice C rationale

Locking the remaining medication in the controlled substances cabinet is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.

Choice D rationale

Disposing of the vial with the remaining medication in a sharps container is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.

A. Assist the patient into a prone position. B. Place a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up. C. Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves. D. Set the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the patient into a prone position is not necessary for the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. These devices are typically used while the patient is in bed or sitting in a chair.

Choice B rationale

Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up is not the correct method for applying sequential compression sleeves. The sleeves should be applied so that they fit snugly and comfortably around the patient’s legs.

Choice C rationale

The nurse should ensure that two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is to ensure that the sleeves are not too tight, which could impede blood flow and cause discomfort or injury to the patient.

Choice D rationale

Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is not related to the use of sequential compression sleeves. The pressure settings for these devices are typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs.

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia. Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client’s diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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