A nurse is preparing to administer penicillinG benzathine 200,000 units IM to a school-age child. Available is penicillinG benzathine injection 600,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Given:
Desired dose: Penicillin G benzathine 200,000 units IM
Available concentration: Penicillin G benzathine injection 600,000 units/mL
To find:
Volume to administer (in mL)
Step 1: Set up the proportion
We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:
(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer
Step 2: Substitute the values
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(200,000 units) / (600,000 units/mL) = Volume to administer
Step 3: Simplify
To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:
(200,000 units) * (1 mL / 600,000 units) = Volume to administer
The "units" cancel out, leaving us with:
(200,000 * 1 mL) / 600,000 = Volume to administer
Step 4: Calculate
Performing the multiplication and division, we get:
200,000 mL / 600,000 = Volume to administer
0.33 mL = Volume to administer
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number
Since the question asks for the volume rounded to the nearest whole number, we round 0.3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step-by-Step Solution:
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
1 pound is =0.453592 kilograms.
86 pounds = 86 x 0.453592 = 38.999952 kilograms.
Calculate the total daily dose of quinine.
The prescribed dose is 25 mg/kg/day.
The child weighs 38.999952 kg.
The total daily dose = 25 mg/kg/day x 38.999952 kg = 974.9988 mg/day.
Determine the dose per administration.
The total daily dose is divided into three equal doses (every 8 hours).
The dose per administration = 974.9988 mg/day / 3 = 324.9996 mg per dose.
Calculate the number of tablets to administer per dose.
Each tablet contains 325 mg of quinine.
To find the number of tablets, divide the dose per administration by the amount of quinine per tablet:
Number of tablets = 324.9996 mg / 325 mg/tablet = 0.999999 tablets
Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 1 tablet.
Correct Answer is ["850"]
Explanation
Identify the given information:
Dose of magnesium hydroxide: 850 mg
Understand the question: The question directly states that the nurse is preparing to administer 850 mg of magnesium hydroxide.
Calculate the dose: In this case, there is no need for any further calculations since the dose is already given in milligrams.
Confirm the answer: The answer of 850 mg aligns with the given dose, so it is confirmed as correct.
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