A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 0.1 mg/kg IM to a school-age child who weighs 88 Ib. The amount available is morphine 4 mg/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
Step-by-Step Solution:
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
1 pound is approximately 0.453592 kilograms.
88 pounds = 88 x 0.453592 = 39.916736 kilograms.
Calculate the total dose of morphine.
The prescribed dose is 0.1 mg/kg.
The child weighs 39.916736 kg.
Total dose = 0.1 mg/kg x 39.916736 kg = 3.9916736 mg.
Calculate the volume of morphine injection to administer.
The available morphine injection is 4 mg/mL.
To find the volume, we can set up a proportion:
4 mg / 1 mL = 3.9916736 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying:
4x = 3.9916736
Solving for x:
x = 3.9916736 / 4 = 0.9979184 mL
Round the answer to the nearest whole number: 1 mL
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Explanation
Given:
Desired dose: Penicillin G benzathine 200,000 units IM
Available concentration: Penicillin G benzathine injection 600,000 units/mL
To find:
Volume to administer (in mL)
Step 1: Set up the proportion
We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:
(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer
Step 2: Substitute the values
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(200,000 units) / (600,000 units/mL) = Volume to administer
Step 3: Simplify
To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:
(200,000 units) * (1 mL / 600,000 units) = Volume to administer
The "units" cancel out, leaving us with:
(200,000 * 1 mL) / 600,000 = Volume to administer
Step 4: Calculate
Performing the multiplication and division, we get:
200,000 mL / 600,000 = Volume to administer
0.33 mL = Volume to administer
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number
Since the question asks for the volume rounded to the nearest whole number, we round 0.3.
Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Explanation
Identify the given information:
Volume of fluconazole oral suspension: 1.5 tsp
Use the conversion factor:
1 tsp = 5 mL
Set up the conversion:
1.5 tsp x (5mL / 1 tsp)
Calculate the result:
1.5 tsp x 5mL/tsp = 7.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth: 7.5 mL
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