A nurse is preparing to administer mannitol 0.2 g/kg IV bolus over 5 min as a test dose to a client who has severe oliguria. The client weighs 198 lb. What is the amount in grams the nurse should administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The client weighs 198 lb, which is equivalent to (198 ÷ 2.2 = 90kg.

Therefore, the amount of mannitol for the test dose is 0.2 g/kg x 90 kg = 18 g. The nurse should administer 18 g of mannitol IV bolus over 5 min as a test dose to the client who has severe oliguria.

Choice A rationale:

Taking corrective measures to enforce hand hygiene should not be the first step. It is important to establish a baseline and understand the current situation through data collection and analysis before implementing corrective measures.

Choice B rationale:

Establishing methods for collecting data within the facility is a crucial first step. Gathering information about the current hand hygiene practices, compliance rates, and areas of improvement is essential for the audit process. Data collection provides a factual basis for identifying problems and implementing targeted interventions.

Choice C rationale:

Comparing the facility's data with the established criteria for hand hygiene is a subsequent step after data collection. This step helps in evaluating the current practices against the accepted standards and guidelines. However, it is not the first step in the audit process.

Choice D rationale:

Determining the accepted standards for hand hygiene is an essential first step. It involves researching and understanding the national and international guidelines, protocols, and recommendations related to hand hygiene. Knowing the standards helps the task force establish a benchmark against which the facility's practices can be evaluated. It provides a foundation for data collection and subsequent analysis.