A nurse is preparing to administer chlorpromazine 12.5 mg IM to a client. Available is chlorpromazine 25 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
To calculate the dosage of chlorpromazine for a client, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x V, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, and V is the volume on hand.
In this case, D is 12.5 mg, H is 25 mg, and V is 1 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
12.5 mg / 25 mg x 1 mL = 0.5 mL
The nurse should administer 0.5 mL of chlorpromazine to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To give a patient cetirizine 5 mg PO, the nurse needs to measure the correct amount of liquid medicine. The medicine has a concentration of cetirizine 2.5 mg/5 mL, which means that every 5 mL of liquid contains 2.5 mg of cetirizine.
To find out how many mL of liquid are equivalent to 5 mg of cetirizine, the nurse can use a proportion:
2.5 mg / 5 mL = 5 mg / x mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for x, the nurse gets:
x = (5 mL x 5 mg) / 2.5 mg
x = 10 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of liquid medicine to give the patient cetirizine 5 mg PO.
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
The nurse should use the following formula to convert tablespoons to milliliters: 1 tbsp = 15 mL.
Therefore, 2 tbsp = 2 x 15 mL = 30 mL.
The nurse should administer 30 mL of magnesium hydroxide PO.
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