A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an amniocentesis and is Rh negative. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Irrigate the insertion site with sterile water before the procedure.
Administer Rh.(D) immune globulin after the procedure.
Position the client in a left lateral position during the procedure
Inform the client to be NPO for the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Irrigating the insertion site with sterile water is not a standard part of the procedure.
B. Rh-negative clients are at risk for isoimmunization if fetal blood mixes with maternal blood during the procedure. Rh(D) immune globulin should be administered after the procedure to prevent Rh sensitization.
C. The client is usually positioned supine with a slight tilt to prevent vena cava compression, not strictly in a left lateral position.
D. Amniocentesis does not require the client to be NPO.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A transvaginal fetal Doppler is not commonly used for continuous monitoring and is typically reserved for early pregnancy.
B. An external ultrasound transducer is appropriate for continuous fetal monitoring when the membranes are intact. It is noninvasive and safe for use during labor.
C. A DeLee Hillis fetoscope is used for intermittent auscultation, not continuous monitoring.
D. An internal fetal scalp electrode requires ruptured membranes and cervical dilation; it is contraindicated with intact membranes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assessing for tachysystole is important, but intervention is needed immediately to improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Internal monitoring may provide more accurate data, but it does not address the immediate fetal distress.
C. The first action should be to reposition the client to a left lateral position to improve uteroplacental blood flow and oxygenation to the fetus.
D. Increasing IV fluids can help with placental perfusion, but positioning is faster and more immediately effective.
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