A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for an amniocentesis and is Rh negative. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Irrigate the insertion site with sterile water before the procedure.
Administer Rh.(D) immune globulin after the procedure.
Position the client in a left lateral position during the procedure
Inform the client to be NPO for the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Irrigating the insertion site with sterile water is not a standard part of the procedure.
B. Rh-negative clients are at risk for isoimmunization if fetal blood mixes with maternal blood during the procedure. Rh(D) immune globulin should be administered after the procedure to prevent Rh sensitization.
C. The client is usually positioned supine with a slight tilt to prevent vena cava compression, not strictly in a left lateral position.
D. Amniocentesis does not require the client to be NPO.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal assessment – The abdomen is tender to palpation, which is an abnormal finding and can indicate uterine activity or irritation associated with preterm labor or other complications.
B. Low back pain – This is a common early sign of preterm labor, especially when combined with uterine cramping and cervical changes.
C. Uterine contractions – Although the client has cramping, there is no specific documentation of palpable or monitor-confirmed contractions, so this cannot be definitively selected based on available data.
D. Abdominal cramping – This is concerning in a pregnant client at 30 weeks, especially in combination with cervical dilation, vaginal bleeding, and back pain.
E. Fundal height – At 30 weeks, a fundal height of 28 cm is within the normal range (should match gestational age ±2 cm). This is not abnormal.
F. Fetal heart rate – The scenario notes positive fetal movement but does not mention an abnormal FHR. Without abnormal FHR data, this cannot be selected.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Supplement feedings with dextrose water – Dextrose water is not appropriate for newborn feeding. It lacks the necessary calories and nutrients and is not recommended for managing hyperbilirubinemia or hydration.
B. Administer intravenous dextrose – There is no evidence of hypoglycemia or need for IV fluids. This is not indicated based on the current assessment.
C. Obtain a total serum bilirubin – The yellow sclera and cephalohematoma (from vacuum-assisted birth) place the newborn at risk for hyperbilirubinemia. A serum bilirubin level is needed to assess severity.
D. Encourage breastfeeding every 2 hr – This promotes bilirubin excretion through stools and urine, which is essential in managing or preventing jaundice in newborns.
E. Prepare for an exchange transfusion – This is a treatment for severe hyperbilirubinemia or hemolytic disease, and is not indicated at this stage without bilirubin results.
F. Obtain blood cultures – The mother received appropriate intrapartum prophylaxis (2 doses of penicillin G) for GBS. The newborn shows no signs of sepsis (vital signs normal, active, feeding), so cultures are not indicated now.
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