A nurse is instructing a client on the maintenance of their cast. Which of the following instructions should be given to the client?

"Trim off the rough edges of the cast if it bothers you in order to promote comfort."

"You might feel tightness and pain with the cast and that is a normal feeling."

"You might feel itchy under the cast, and it is okay to scratch under the cast with a very slim tool."

"Once the cast is dry, you can shower if you cover it with a plastic covering"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Trim off the rough edges of the cast if it bothers you in order to promote comfort.": The rough edges should be addressed by the healthcare provider to prevent injury to the skin, as cutting the cast improperly could cause damage to the structure or harm the client.

B. "You might feel tightness and pain with the cast and that is a normal feeling.": Tightness and pain could indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, which requires immediate attention. The client should report any unusual or severe pain, and tightness.

C. "You might feel itchy under the cast, and it is okay to scratch under the cast with a very slim tool.": Scratching under the cast with any object can cause skin irritation, injury, or infection. Itching can be managed with prescribed methods, but inserting objects into the cast should be avoided.

D. "Once the cast is dry, you can shower if you cover it with a plastic covering.": After the cast is fully dry, the client can protect it from water by covering it with a plastic bag or other waterproof covering during showers to keep it dry and intact.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen: An MRI is a safe diagnostic procedure for clients with reduced kidney function, as it does not involve the use of nephrotoxic contrast material. This is typically safe for clients with kidney issues.

B. Kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB) radiograph: A KUB radiograph is a simple X-ray of the abdomen and does not involve contrast. It is safe for clients with reduced kidney function and can be used to assess the kidneys and urinary system.

C. Renal ultrasound: A renal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure that uses sound waves to assess kidney structure and function. It does not require contrast and is safe for clients with reduced kidney function.

D. CT scan with contrast: Contrast material can be nephrotoxic, especially in clients with reduced kidney function. This can lead to contrast-induced nephropathy, which should be avoided or carefully managed in patients with kidney impairment.

A. "I had symptoms of asthma when I was a child." B. "My parent has type 2 diabetes mellitus.” C. "I am not very good about taking prescribed medication.” D. "I wish my family was more supportive of my decision."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I had symptoms of asthma when I was a child.": Childhood asthma is not a significant concern in end-stage liver disease or transplant eligibility. It does not have a direct impact on the client’s current health status or the potential success of the liver transplant.

B. "My parent has type 2 diabetes mellitus.": While family medical history is relevant, having a parent with type 2 diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for liver transplantation. The client’s own health status and adherence to medical care are more important.

C. "I am not very good about taking prescribed medication.": Post-transplant care requires strict adherence to medications, especially immunosuppressive drugs, to prevent organ rejection. If the client has a history of nonadherence, this can jeopardize the success of the transplant.

D. "I wish my family was more supportive of my decision.": This statement pertains to psychosocial concerns and can be addressed with counseling or support services. It does not pose an immediate medical concern for the transplant process.

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A nurse is instructing a client on the maintenance of their cast. Which of the following instructions should be given to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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