A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of their new prescription for albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates correct use of the inhaler?
The client shakes the inhaler well before use.
The client holds their breath for 5 seconds after inhaling.
The client exhales fully before placing the mouthpiece in their mouth.
The client repeats the puff after 15 seconds if needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. The client should shake the inhaler well before use to mix the medication and propellant evenly and ensure proper dosage delivery.
B) Incorrect. The client should hold their breath for 10 seconds after inhaling to allow the medication to reach the lower airways and improve bronchodilation.
C) Incorrect. The client should exhale fully after placing the mouthpiece in their mouth and closing their lips around it. This can prevent wasting of medication and ensure optimal inhalation.
D) Incorrect. The client should repeat the puff after 1 minute if needed or prescribed. Waiting for 1 minute between puffs can allow enough time for the first puff to take effect and reduce adverse effects such as tachycardia or tremors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Correct. Medication reconciliation is a process that helps prevent medication errors by ensuring that the client receives the correct medications at the correct doses and times.
B) Correct. Medication reconciliation involves comparing the client's current medications with their previous ones to identify any discrepancies or changes.
C) Correct. Medication reconciliation should be done at every transition of care, such as admission, transfer, or discharge, to ensure continuity and safety of medication therapy.
D) Correct. Medication reconciliation requires the client to keep an updated list of all their medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and dietary supplements, and to share it with their health care providers.
E) Incorrect. Medication reconciliation does not allow the client to adjust their medication doses as needed. The client should always follow the prescribed instructions and consult their health care provider before making any changes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Correct. The nurse should include reducing sodium intake to less than 2 g per day in the teaching. Sodium can increase fluid retention and blood volume, which can raise blood pressure.
B) Correct. The nurse should include increasing physical activity to at least 30 minutes per day in the teaching. Physical activity can lower blood pressure by strengthening the heart, improving blood circulation, and reducing body weight.
C) Correct. Limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise blood pressure, so moderation is important.
D) Correct. Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke are significant risk factors for hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
E) Incorrect. Taking a nap for 20 minutes every afternoon. While rest and relaxation are important for overall well-being, taking a nap specifically for 20 minutes every afternoon may not be directly related to lowering blood pressure. It's better to focus on the other lifestyle modifications mentioned above.
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