A nurse is developing community programs for a women's clinic. Which of the following areas should be included according to Healthy People 2020?
Surgical options for weight reduction in individuals classified as obese
Vocational education opportunities to enhance financial independence
Educational programs regarding warning signs of heart attack
Adult day care programs to provide respite for employed caregivers
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Surgical options for weight reduction in individuals classified as obese is incorrect because while obesity management is important, Healthy People 2020 focuses on primary prevention, health promotion, and education, rather than surgical interventions, which are clinical treatments.
B. Vocational education opportunities to enhance financial independence is incorrect because this addresses socioeconomic factors, which are indirectly related to health but not a primary focus of Healthy People 2020 goals for community health programs.
C. Educational programs regarding warning signs of heart attack is correct because Healthy People 2020 emphasizes increasing awareness of major health risks and promoting preventive behaviors. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among women, and educating women about warning signs, prevention, and timely intervention aligns directly with national objectives for reducing morbidity and mortality.
D. Adult day care programs to provide respite for employed caregivers is incorrect because while supportive services are beneficial for caregivers, this intervention does not directly address Healthy People 2020 women’s health objectives, which emphasize disease prevention and health promotion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Vaping introduces nicotine and other chemicals into the body, which can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and inflammation, all of which contribute to cardiovascular risk. Nicotine and certain aerosols in e-cigarettes may damage endothelial cells and accelerate atherosclerosis, increasing the risk for heart disease.
B. Reducing consumption of added sugars is a protective behavior, lowering the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. This behavior decreases, rather than increases, heart disease risk.
C. A BMI of 18.5–24.9 is considered normal weight. Maintaining a healthy BMI is a protective factor for cardiovascular health, so this finding does not indicate increased risk.
D. Consuming fiber, particularly from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, is protective against heart disease. Fiber helps reduce cholesterol levels, improve blood glucose control, and promote healthy gut microbiota.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Baths require bending the hip more than 90 degrees, which violates hip precautions and increases the risk of dislocation. Showers are safer, especially with a shower chair or hand-held showerhead, to minimize hip flexion.
B. Using a walker on stairs is unsafe; patients should be taught to use a handrail with a crutch or cane technique, often involving a “up with the good, down with the bad” approach. Walking on stairs with a walker increases fall risk.
C. Crossing legs can adduct the hip, violating hip precautions and increasing the risk of prosthesis dislocation. Patients should keep legs slightly apart and avoid twisting motions.
D. An elevated toilet seat allows the patient to sit and stand with less hip flexion, helping maintain hip precautions and promoting safe mobility during activities of daily living. This intervention supports recovery, reduces dislocation risk, and promotes independence.
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