A nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?

A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema

A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care

A client who had a myocardial infraction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU

A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self- administration of insulin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema:

Administering an enema involves basic nursing care, which falls within the scope of practice of an LPN. LPNs are trained to perform such tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN).

b. A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care:

Developing an initial plan of care involves comprehensive assessment, critical thinking, and the ability to formulate nursing diagnoses and interventions. This task typically falls within the scope of practice of the RN, who has advanced education and training in care planning and coordination.

c. A client who had a myocardial infarction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU:

Transferring a client from one unit to another may involve coordinating care, ensuring continuity of care, and communicating with other members of the healthcare team. This task may be more appropriate for an RN, who has the knowledge and skills to manage such transitions safely and effectively.

d. A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self-administration of insulin:

Providing client education, especially on self-care management such as insulin administration, requires knowledge of disease processes, medication administration, and patient teaching techniques. This task is typically within the scope of practice of the RN, who can assess the client's learning needs, provide tailored education, and evaluate the client's understanding and competency.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":

"I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":This statement expresses a concern about financial matters related to medical expenses and therapy costs. It is relevant for social services or a financial counselor, not an occupational therapist.This indicates a need for assistance with financial planning and resources, possibly involving a social worker or a financial advisor, rather than an OT.

b. "I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":

"I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":This statement reflects a concern with mobility and the use of assistive devices, such as crutches, during recovery. While this is an important aspect of rehabilitation, it is typically within the scope of physical therapy (PT) rather than occupational therapy.Physical therapists specialize in improving mobility, strength, and the proper use of mobility aids. Therefore, this would be more relevant for a PT referral.

c. "I just don’t think I can handle looking at my leg":
This statement indicates emotional distress and difficulty in accepting the physical changes after the amputation. This is an important issue, but it suggests a need for psychological support rather than OT intervention.This would be more appropriate for a referral to a mental health professional or counselor to address emotional and psychological concerns related to body image and adjustment.

d. "I am worried about taking care of my toddler":

This statement highlights a concern about the client's ability to manage daily tasks and care for a dependent (in this case, a toddler) at home after the surgery. Occupational therapists specialize in helping clients adapt to daily living activities and manage home responsibilities effectively despite physical limitations.

A. Occupational therapy B. Social services C. Home health D. Physical therapy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists focus on helping clients develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills. They can assist with adapting the home environment for safety and independence but do not typically arrange for durable medical equipment like wheelchairs.

b. Social services: Correct. Social services can help coordinate the provision of durable medical equipment such as wheelchairs. They can assist with arranging the delivery of the equipment, addressing insurance or financial concerns, and connecting the client with community resources and support services.

c. Home health: Home health services can provide ongoing medical care and assistance at home, but they do not typically handle the logistics of securing durable medical equipment like wheelchairs. They might recommend or facilitate a referral to social services for this need.

d. Physical therapy: Physical therapists help clients regain strength and mobility and may train clients on how to use a wheelchair effectively, but they do not typically arrange for the provision of the wheelchair itself.

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A nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a left leg below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following client statements indicates the potential need for a referral to an occupational therapist

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client who is postoperative and will require a wheelchair in the home. The nurse should place a referral to which of the following resources to assist the client with this need?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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