A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Remind the client of the day and time often.
Offer the client several choices at mealtimes.
Avoid discussing the client's fears.
Alternate daily caregivers.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct.
Option A, reminding the client of the day and time often, aligns with this goal. Orienting the individual to time and place can help reduce confusion and disorientation commonly associated with delirium.
B. Incorrect. Offering the client several choices at mealtimes, might not directly address the issue of orientation and may potentially overwhelm the individual, exacerbating their confusion.
C. Incorrect. Discussing the client's fears and addressing their concerns is important for providing appropriate care and support.
D. Incorrect. Alternating daily caregivers may increase confusion for the client experiencing delirium. Consistency in care providers can be beneficial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Wear shoes with rubber soles.
Choice A rationale:
Wear shoes with rubber soles () - Quiet footwear minimizes noise disruption during sleep hours, promoting a better sleep environment.
Choice B rationale:
Conduct change of shift reports near the clients’ rooms () - Conducting reports near rooms creates noise and disrupts sleep. It’s best done in designated areas away from patients.
Choice C rationale:
Open curtains between clients in semi-private rooms () - Privacy and individual light control are crucial for sleep. Open curtains can disrupt a client’s sleep cycle.
Choice D rationale:
Turn on overhead lights briefly when checking IV lines () - Bright lights suppress melatonin production, a hormone vital for sleep. Using alternative light sources or dimmed lighting minimizes sleep disruption.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Restlessness can be a common manifestation of pain. When a client is experiencing unrelieved pain, they may exhibit restlessness, which can include fidgeting, pacing, or frequent position changes in an attempt to find relief. Restlessness may also be accompanied by increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and changes in respiratory rate.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in a client with a spinal epidural for a herniated disc. Difficulty swallowing can be caused by various factors, including anatomical abnormalities, neurological conditions, or muscle dysfunction.
Constipation is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in this scenario. Constipation can be a side effect of certain medications, including opioids that are commonly used to manage pain.
However, it is not an exclusive indicator of unrelieved pain and can be managed through interventions such as adequate hydration, fiber intake, and appropriate bowel regimen.
Urinary retention is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in this context. It can be associated with several factors, including the use of certain medications, urinary tract infections, or neurological conditions. Urinary retention may require assessment and management but does not necessarily indicate unrelieved pain.
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