A nurse is collecting data from a client who has toxoplasmosis and is HIV positive. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to gather data about toxoplasmosis?
"Are your immunizations current?"
Do you have any household pets, such as a cat?"
"Was anyone in your family recently exposed to a viral disease?"
"Have you been out of the country in the past 30 days?"
The Correct Answer is B
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can be transmitted by contact with cat feces or eating undercooked meat containing cysts. The nurse should ask about the client's exposure to cats or cat litter, as this is a risk factor for acquiring toxoplasmosis, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B,A,C,D
Explanation
The nurse should first check for contraindications to tPA, such as hemorrhagic stroke, recent surgery, bleeding disorder, or uncontrolled hypertension. Then, the nurse should weigh the client to calculate the correct dose of tPA based on body weight. Next, thenurse should administer the tPA within three hours of symptom onset to improve the chances of recovery. Finally, the nurse should transfer the client to the CCU for close monitoring of vital signs, neurological status, and possible complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An acute asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, and difficulty breathing. These symptoms happen because the airways in the lungs become narrow, irritated, swollen, and produce excess mucus.
An asthma attack can be triggered by various factors, such as allergic reactions, respiratory infections, tobacco smoke, cold air, and exercise. These triggers cause the immune system to react and release chemicals that cause inflammation and constriction of the airways.
Based on this information, the best answer to the question is a. Inability to exhale retained carbon dioxide. This is because during an asthma attack, the narrowed airways make it harder to exhale the air from the lungs, which leads to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood. This can worsen the symptoms and cause acidosis, a condition where the blood becomes too acidic.
The other options are not correct because:
b. Acute loss of alveolar elasticity is not a cause of asthma attacks, but a consequence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a different lung condition that involves damage to the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs.
c. Decreased responsiveness of airways to allergens is not a cause of asthma attacks, but a goal of asthma treatment. Asthma medications aim to reduce the sensitivity and inflammation of the airways to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.
d. Suppressed bronchiolar inflammatory response is not a cause of asthma attacks, but a potential side effect of some asthma medications, such as corticosteroids. These drugs can suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infections in the airways.
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