A nurse is caring for an infant who sustained critical injuries in a motor vehicle accident and is not expected to survive. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to support the infant's parents in anticipatory grieving?

Cover the equipment used in the infant's care prior to the parents' first visit.

Reduce the parents' distress by limiting the duration of their visit.

Avoid leaving the parents alone with the infant during their visit.

Involve the parents in the infant's caregiving activities during their visit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Cover the equipment used in the infant's care prior to the parents' first visit: While this might reduce visual distress, it does not directly support the grieving process or involve the parents in meaningful interactions.
B. Reduce the parents' distress by limiting the duration of their visit: Limiting visit time may increase distress by reducing opportunities for the parents to process emotions.
C. Avoid leaving the parents alone with the infant during their visit: Parents may value privacy to express their feelings and bond with the infant without outside observation.
D. Involve the parents in the infant's caregiving activities during their visit. Involving parents in caregiving helps them feel connected to their child and provides meaningful time to bond, which supports healthy grieving.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture. Minors generally require parental or guardian consent for surgical procedures unless emancipated.
B. A 6-month-old infant requiring IV antibiotics. Informed consent from the guardian is required for medical interventions like IV antibiotics in infants.
C. A 14-year-old client seeking prenatal care. Pregnant minors in many jurisdictions are allowed to consent for their own prenatal care without a guardian's approval.
D. A 5-year-old child requiring a chest x-ray. While routine x-rays require parental consent, in an emergency, consent may not be necessary if immediate care is required to stabilize the child.

A. Superficial scrapes on the toddler's lower legs B. Circular burns on the soles of the toddler's feet C. Irregular area of blue pigmentation over the toddler's sacrum D. Single bruise on the toddler's forearm

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Superficial scrapes on the toddler's lower legs: These are common in toddlers due to normal play and exploration.
B. Circular burns on the soles of the toddler's feet: Circular burns, especially in unusual areas like the soles, are a hallmark sign of intentional injury and potential abuse.
C. Irregular area of blue pigmentation over the sacrum: This is likely a Mongolian spot, a benign and common finding in children of certain ethnicities.
D. Single bruise on the toddler's forearm: This is not necessarily indicative of abuse, as toddlers frequently sustain minor injuries from routine activities.

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A nurse is caring for an infant who sustained critical injuries in a motor vehicle accident and is not expected to survive. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to support the infant's parents in anticipatory grieving?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing informed consent guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. For which of the following clients should the nurse obtain informed consent from a guardian?

Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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