A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at highest risk for developing , evidenced by the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Incorrect Options
- Osteoporosis: This condition is primarily characterized by bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. It would not be indicated by bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Instead, osteoporosis symptoms include bone density loss and potentially fractures.
- Hypertension: Hypertension involves consistently high blood pressure. Bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness are not typical symptoms of hypertension. The primary indicator for hypertension is elevated blood pressure.
- Diabetes Mellitus: This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood glucose levels. Symptoms related to diabetes include elevated blood glucose levels, not joint stiffness.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a respiratory condition marked by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and other respiratory symptoms. It would not be indicated by joint stiffness but rather by respiratory difficulties such as shortness of breath.
In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to symptoms such as bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is "rheumatoid arthritis" and "bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness," while the incorrect options provided do not align with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Measuring abdominal girth daily is important to monitor for changes in ascites and fluid retention.
B. Restricting sodium intake is important for clients with ascites to manage fluid retention, but a specific limit of 3 g per day is not universally applicable.
C. Protein intake should not be significantly restricted for clients with ascites; protein is essential for maintaining adequate serum albumin levels.
D. Positioning the client supine with legs elevated might be uncomfortable and not directly related to managing ascites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assisting the client to the bathroom at regular intervals helps prevent falls due to toileting needs.
B. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unwanted movement and reduces the risk of falls when the client is in bed.
C. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint, which can increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them. Restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider. In most cases, raising two side rails is sufficient to prevent the client from accidentally rolling out of bed while allowing them to safely exit the bed.
D. Clearing the path from obstacles and furniture reduces the risk of falls by providing a safe and unobstructed route to the bathroom.
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