A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at highest risk for developing , evidenced by the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Incorrect Options
- Osteoporosis: This condition is primarily characterized by bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. It would not be indicated by bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Instead, osteoporosis symptoms include bone density loss and potentially fractures.
- Hypertension: Hypertension involves consistently high blood pressure. Bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness are not typical symptoms of hypertension. The primary indicator for hypertension is elevated blood pressure.
- Diabetes Mellitus: This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood glucose levels. Symptoms related to diabetes include elevated blood glucose levels, not joint stiffness.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a respiratory condition marked by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and other respiratory symptoms. It would not be indicated by joint stiffness but rather by respiratory difficulties such as shortness of breath.
In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to symptoms such as bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is "rheumatoid arthritis" and "bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness," while the incorrect options provided do not align with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceb. Support the client’s decision to stop the treatment.
Choice A rationale:
While discussing the decision with family can be important, the nurse’s primary responsibility is to respect and support the client’s autonomy and decision-making capacity. Encouraging the client to discuss with family is secondary to supporting their decision.
Choice B rationale:
Supporting the client’s decision to stop treatment respects their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.This is a fundamental principle in nursing ethics and patient-centered care.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing alternative treatment methods may be appropriate in some contexts, but in this case, the client has already made a decision to stop dialysis. The nurse should focus on supporting this decision rather than suggesting alternatives.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the facility chaplain to visit the client can be supportive, but it should not be the nurse’s primary action. The nurse should first support the client’s decision and then offer additional support services as needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
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