A nurse is caring for a client who is Rh negative.
Which of the following findings would cause the nurse to administer Rh immunoglobulin?
Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive.
Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive.
Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative.
Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
If the client and the newborn are both Rh positive, Rh immunoglobulin is not necessary because there is no Rh incompatibility.
Choice B rationale
Rh immunoglobulin is administered when the mother is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive to prevent the mother's immune system from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood.
Choice C rationale
If the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative, Rh immunoglobulin is not needed because Rh incompatibility does not occur in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
If both the client and the newborn are Rh negative, there is no risk of Rh incompatibility, so Rh immunoglobulin is not needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer is appropriate for managing hypothermia but does not directly address the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy, which are indicative of hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the newborn's blood pressure is not the primary action needed for signs of hypoglycemia. The immediate need is to check blood glucose levels and address any hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Initiating phototherapy is a treatment for hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) and is not related to the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy seen in hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining blood glucose by heel stick is the correct action as the signs of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy are indicative of hypoglycemia. Checking blood glucose levels will help in diagnosing and managing the condition.
Correct Answer is F
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stools are a normal occurrence in newborns and are not typically associated with significant complications. The frequency and consistency can vary, but abnormal stools would not explain the given vital signs.
Choice B rationale
Temperature control is vital in newborns, but the given temperature is slightly low and alone does not indicate a specific complication without additional context such as infection or environment.
Choice C rationale
Feeding difficulties can occur in newborns, but they would typically present with symptoms related to weight and growth rather than the specific vital signs provided.
Choice D rationale
Extremities’ conditions, such as cyanosis or poor circulation, could indicate complications, but the given vital signs are not directly indicative of extremity problems.
Choice E rationale
Hypoglycemia in newborns can present with signs like jitteriness or lethargy, but it does not directly correlate with the provided vital signs without additional glucose measurements.
Choice F rationale
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) includes symptoms such as high heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature instability, which align with the newborn's vital signs.
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