A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?
Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique
Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet
States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates
Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A: Drawing up regular insulin before NPH is the correct technique, as regular insulin is short-acting and NPH is intermediate-acting. Mixing insulins should be done in a specific order to prevent contamination or altering the action of the insulins.
B: Seeing a primary care provider for foot care is appropriate for a person with diabetes. Foot care is essential due to the high risk of foot problems in diabetes, and a primary care provider can offer appropriate treatment and guidance.
C: Treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended initial treatment. This quick-acting source of sugar helps to raise blood glucose levels efficiently during a hypoglycemic episode.
D: Listing sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms is incorrect for hyperglycemia; these are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision. This indicates a lack of understanding of the difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which is crucial for managing diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Preschoolers have short attention spans, so a 30-minute instructional session may not be effective and may overwhelm the child.
B. Scheduling the instructional session for 24 to 36 hours before the procedure may not be appropriate for a preschooler, as they may not retain the information for that length of time.
C. Taking the child on a tour of the surgery and recovery areas may be overwhelming and frightening for a preschooler, potentially increasing anxiety about the procedure.
D. Helping the child put a dressing on a doll is a developmentally appropriate technique for preparing a preschooler for a procedure. It allows the child to engage in hands-on learning and role-playing, helping them understand what will happen during the procedure and providing an opportunity to express any fears or concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The adolescent brother criticizing the parents' plan for a funeral service might indicate a coping mechanism or emotional response but is not a typical response.
B. The school-age sister viewing death as a type of temporary sleep demonstrates a common misconception about death in children but is not necessarily the most likely response from siblings.
C. The adolescent brother fearing the terminal illness is contagious might occur due to a lack of understanding or misinformation but is not a common response among siblings.
D. The school-age sister being concerned about the impact of her sibling's death on herself is a common response. Siblings often have concerns about their own feelings and the changes that will occur within the family dynamic after the loss of a sibling.
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