A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?

Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique

Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet

States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates

Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A: Drawing up regular insulin before NPH is the correct technique, as regular insulin is short-acting and NPH is intermediate-acting. Mixing insulins should be done in a specific order to prevent contamination or altering the action of the insulins.
B: Seeing a primary care provider for foot care is appropriate for a person with diabetes. Foot care is essential due to the high risk of foot problems in diabetes, and a primary care provider can offer appropriate treatment and guidance.
C: Treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended initial treatment. This quick-acting source of sugar helps to raise blood glucose levels efficiently during a hypoglycemic episode.
D: Listing sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms is incorrect for hyperglycemia; these are symptoms of hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision. This indicates a lack of understanding of the difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, which is crucial for managing diabetes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Platelets within the normal range indicate appropriate clotting function and are not concerning in this scenario.
B. Red blood cell (RBC) count within the normal range suggests normal oxygen-carrying capacity and is not directly related to the client's symptoms.
C. Hemoglobin (Hgb) level within the normal range indicates adequate oxygen-carrying capacity and is not directly related to the client's symptoms.
D. An international normalized ratio (INR) of 5.2 is significantly elevated and indicates that the client's blood is not clotting properly. This could be a result of excessive anticoagulation from heparin therapy, which may lead to bleeding complications such as bloody stools. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the anticoagulant therapy.

A. Massage areas around the edge of the client's cast with lotion. B. Avoid elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed. C. Give the client a dull object to scratch the skin under the cast. D. Tell the client to report any numbness in their toes.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Massaging areas around the edge of the cast with lotion can introduce moisture and compromise the integrity of the cast, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
B. Elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed helps reduce swelling and improve circulation, promoting healing. It is an appropriate action for a client with a cast.
C. Inserting objects under the cast can damage the skin, increase the risk of infection, or disrupt the integrity of the cast.

D. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve compression and warrants immediate assessment, making this the correct action.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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