A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The nurse should incorporate the principle of nonmaleficence into practice by taking which of the following actions?
Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when the client has respiratory depression
Discussing advance directives with the client and the client's family
Providing comfort care measures to the client
Allowing the client's family unlimited visitation at the time of death
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Withholding a dose of narcotic pain medication when there is respiratory depression aligns with nonmaleficence, as it prevents further harm by not exacerbating the client's respiratory issues.
B. Discussing advance directives is important but is more related to autonomy and respect for the client’s wishes rather than nonmaleficence.
C. Providing comfort care is a supportive measure but does not specifically address nonmaleficence in terms of preventing harm.
D. Allowing unlimited visitation respects family wishes but does not directly relate to the principle of nonmaleficence regarding the client’s immediate medical needs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "It is time to sign the consent so your treatment can begin." dismisses the client's valid question about alternative options and does not address their concern.
B. "Have you discussed other treatments with your provider?" is an appropriate response as it encourages the client to seek information about alternatives from their healthcare provider, who can offer comprehensive options and explanations.
C. "I can inform the surgeon you do not want the surgery." does not address the client's question about alternatives and assumes the client’s decision without further discussion.
D. "I would not have this type of surgery if I were you." is a personal opinion and is not appropriate for a nurse to provide, as it is not based on the client’s individual medical needs or informed consent principles.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A toddler with asthma and a pulse oximetry reading of 95% is stable and manageable with current oxygen therapy.
B. An adolescent with sickle cell disease is in pain but does not require immediate intervention compared to other scenarios.
C. A toddler with otitis media has a fever and discharge but is not in immediate danger.
D. A school-age child with acute epiglottitis is at high risk for airway obstruction and requires urgent care due to the drooling and absence of spontaneous cough, which are signs of a potentially life-threatening condition.
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