A nurse is caring for a client who has early-stage Alzheimer's disease. In which of the following actions is the nurse acting as a client advocate?
Requesting a referral for the client to attend reminiscence therapy sessions
Performing an updated cognitive assessment on the client
Providing assistance for the client when ambulating down the hall
Reorienting the client several times throughout the day
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Reminiscence therapy is a type of intervention that helps clients with Alzheimer's disease recall and share their past experiences, memories, and emotions. This can enhance their self-esteem, mood, and quality of life. By requesting a referral for this therapy, the nurse is advocating for the client's psychosocial needs and preferences.
Choice B reason: Performing an updated cognitive assessment on the client is not an example of advocacy, but rather a standard nursing practice. Cognitive assessments are used to monitor the client's cognitive status and progression of the disease. They do not necessarily reflect the client's wishes or interests.
Choice C reason: Providing assistance for the client when ambulating down the hall is not an example of advocacy, but rather a safety measure. The nurse is helping the client prevent falls and injuries, which are common risks for clients with Alzheimer's disease. This does not imply that the nurse is speaking up for the client or protecting their rights.
Choice D reason: Reorienting the client several times throughout the day is not an example of advocacy, but rather a therapeutic communication technique. The nurse is helping the client cope with confusion and disorientation, which are common symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. This does not indicate that the nurse is supporting the client's goals or values.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A unit nurse does not have the authority to prescribe emergency medications during a disaster, unless they have an advanced practice license and a collaborative agreement with a provider. The nurse should follow the facility's protocol and the provider's orders for administering medications.
Choice B reason: A nurse should not communicate with the performance improvement committee during a disaster, as this is not a priority at that time. The nurse should focus on providing safe and effective care to the clients and collaborating with the disaster response team.
Choice C reason: A nurse can recommend clients who are stable for discharge during a disaster, as this can help to free up beds and resources for more critical clients. The nurse should use their clinical judgment and the facility's criteria to identify the clients who are eligible for discharge.
Choice D reason: A unit nurse should not provide information to the media during a disaster, as this can violate the clients' privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should refer any media inquiries to the facility's designated spokesperson or public relations officer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The belief that the client has a difficult relationship with his son is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a subjective and personal opinion that does not affect the client's care or recovery.
Choice B reason: The steps to follow when providing wound care is relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is an objective and clinical information that ensures the continuity and quality of the client's care.
Choice C reason: The time the client received his last dose of pain medication is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a routine and standard information that can be found in the medication administration record or the electronic health record.
Choice D reason: The client's preferred time for bathing is not relevant for the change-of-shift report. This is a preference and not a priority information that can be communicated later or documented in the care plan.
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