A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral eye patches in place following an injury.
When the client’s food tray arrives, which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote independence in eating?

Ask the client if she would prefer a liquid diet.

Assign an assistive personnel to feed the client.

Explain to the client that her tray is here and place her hands on it.

Describe to the client the location of the food on the tray.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Asking the client if she would prefer a liquid diet does not promote independence in eating. It may limit the client’s dietary options and does not address the need for the client to learn how to eat independently with bilateral eye patches.

Choice B rationale

Assigning an assistive personnel to feed the client does not promote independence. It makes the client reliant on others for feeding, which does not help in developing self-feeding skills.

Choice C rationale

Explaining to the client that her tray is here and placing her hands on it is a step towards promoting independence. However, it does not provide enough information for the client to locate and identify the food items on the tray independently.

Choice D rationale

Describing to the client the location of the food on the tray promotes independence by enabling the client to use her sense of touch and memory to locate and consume the food items without assistance.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.

Choice B rationale

Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.

Choice D rationale

Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.

A. Having a decreased ability to perceive colors. B. Having a loss of peripheral vision. C. Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters. D. Loss of central vision.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to a decreased ability to perceive colors. This is due to the scattering of light as it passes through the cloudy lens, which reduces the clarity and vibrancy of colors.

Choice B rationale

Loss of peripheral vision is more commonly associated with glaucoma, a condition where increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve.

Choice C rationale

Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters is typically a symptom of retinal detachment, a serious condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position.

Choice D rationale

Loss of central vision is often linked to macular degeneration, a condition that affects the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral eye patches in place following an injury. When the client’s food tray arrives, which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote independence in eating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer. Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral eye patches in place following an injury. When the client’s food tray arrives, which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote independence in eating?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral eye patches in place following an injury.
When the client’s food tray arrives, which of the following interventions should the nurse take to promote independence in eating?