A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with psoriasis. The nurse is creating an education plan for the client. What information should be included in this plan?
Pain management is likely needed
Watch skin every hour to prevent infection
Avoid public places until symptoms subside
Antifungal ointment will be part of long-term management
Moisturize skin regularly and avoid triggers
The Correct Answer is E
Choice A reason: Pain management is not a key information to include in the education plan for a client with psoriasis, as psoriasis is not usually a painful condition. It may cause itching, burning, or soreness, but these are not severe enough to require pain medication.
Choice B reason: Watching skin every hour to prevent infection is not a realistic or necessary information to include in the education plan for a client with psoriasis, as psoriasis is not an infectious condition. It is an autoimmune disorder that causes the skin cells to grow faster than normal, resulting in thick, scaly, red patches on the skin.
Choice C reason: Avoiding public places until symptoms subside is not a helpful or appropriate information to include in the education plan for a client with psoriasis, as psoriasis is not a contagious condition. It does not pose a risk to others, and isolating oneself may worsen the client's mental and emotional health.
Choice D reason: Antifungal ointment will not be part of the long-term management for a client with psoriasis, as psoriasis is not a fungal infection. It is an immune-mediated condition that requires different types of treatments, such as topical steroids, vitamin D analogues, phototherapy, or biologics.
Choice E reason: Moisturizing skin regularly and avoiding triggers is a correct information to include in the education plan for a client with psoriasis, as it helps to reduce the dryness, scaling, and inflammation of the skin. Triggers may vary from person to person, but some common ones are stress, infections, cold weather, alcohol, smoking, or certain medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Client who is ambulatory demonstrating a steady gait is not a priority for the nurse. This client is stable and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Client scheduled for physical therapy for the first crutch-walking session is not a priority for the nurse. This client is not in acute distress and can wait for the physical therapist to assist them.
Choice C reason: Postoperative client who has just received an opioid pain medication is not a priority for the nurse. This client is expected to have pain relief from the medication and can be monitored for adverse effects later.
Choice D reason: Client with onset of new chest pain is the priority for the nurse. This client is potentially experiencing a life-threatening condition such as a myocardial infarction or a pulmonary embolism. The nurse should assess the client's vital signs, oxygen saturation, and electrocardiogram, and administer oxygen, nitroglycerin, and aspirin as ordered.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen to cause osteomyelitis, as it is a gram-positive bacterium that can invade the bone through the bloodstream, a wound, or a surgical site. It can cause acute or chronic inflammation and infection of the bone and bone marrow.
Choice B reason: Escherichia coli is not the most common pathogen to cause osteomyelitis, as it is a gram-negative bacterium that is usually found in the gastrointestinal tract. It can cause urinary tract infections, diarrhea, or sepsis, but it is not a frequent cause of bone infections.
Choice C reason: Proteus mirabilis is not the most common pathogen to cause osteomyelitis, as it is a gram-negative bacterium that is usually found in the urinary tract. It can cause urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or septicemia, but it is not a common cause of bone infections.
Choice D reason: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is not the most common pathogen to cause osteomyelitis, as it is a gram-negative bacterium that is usually found in moist environments. It can cause skin infections, pneumonia, or septic shock, but it is not a frequent cause of bone infections.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct choice, as there is one option that matches the most common pathogen to cause osteomyelitis.
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