A nurse is caring for a client.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The nurse is assessing the client. The client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Heart rate: The client’s heart rate has increased from 58/min to 118/min, indicating possible thyrotoxicosis or over-replacement of levothyroxine. Tachycardia is a priority finding because it can lead to cardiovascular complications such as arrhythmias or chest pain.
- Pain: The client reports chest pain, which, combined with tachycardia and elevated blood pressure, may indicate cardiac strain or complications. Prompt assessment of pain helps identify potential cardiovascular compromise requiring urgent intervention.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
- Weight: While notable changes in weight are important for monitoring thyroid treatment, they are not immediately life-threatening compared with tachycardia and chest pain.
- Skin: Skin changes provide supportive assessment information but are less immediately critical than cardiovascular status.
- Temperature: Elevated temperature indicates hypermetabolism or possible infection, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as the tachycardia and chest pain.
- Bowel sounds: Hyperactive bowel sounds reflect increased GI motility but are less urgent compared with cardiovascular and metabolic indicators.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Determine the available concentration of the reconstituted solution in mg/mL.
Vial content: 125 mg
Reconstitution volume: 2 mL
Available concentration (mg/mL) = 125 mg / 2 mL
= 62.5 mg/mL.
- Calculate the volume to administer in milliliters (mL).
Desired dose: 80 mg
Available concentration: 62.5 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 80 mg / 62.5 mg/mL
= 1.28 mL.
- Round the answer to the nearest tenth.
= 1.3 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure 140/86 mm Hg: This blood pressure is slightly elevated but not indicative of an adverse reaction to morphine. Morphine more commonly causes hypotension rather than hypertension.
B. Heart rate 65/min: A heart rate of 65/min is within normal limits for most adults and does not signal a concerning response to morphine.
C. Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F): This is a mild elevation within normal limits and is not associated with morphine administration.
D. Respiratory rate 10/min: Morphine can depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression. A respiratory rate of 10/min is below the normal range (12–20/min) and indicates an adverse reaction requiring immediate monitoring and intervention.
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