A nurse is caring for a child who has cancer and is receiving chemotherapy. The parent tells the nurse that they want to discontinue treatment and take the child home. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"What are your reasons for making this decision today?"
"You should discuss your concerns with your child's provider."
"You should give the treatment a chance to work before giving up."
"Do you need assistance gathering your child's belongings to return home?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. "What are your reasons for making this decision today?"
This response demonstrates active listening and allows the parent to express their reasons for wanting to discontinue treatment. It opens up a dialogue between the nurse and the parent, which is important for understanding their perspective.
B. "You should discuss your concerns with your child's provider."
While it's important for the parent to communicate with the child's healthcare provider, this response may come across as dismissive of the parent's concerns and decision-making process.
C. "You should give the treatment a chance to work before giving up."
This response may seem judgmental and dismissive of the parent's feelings and autonomy. It does not address the parent's concerns and may further strain the nurse-parent relationship.
D. "Do you need assistance gathering your child's belongings to return home?"
This response is practical but does not address the underlying reasons for the parent's desire to discontinue treatment. It's important for the nurse to engage in therapeutic communication and explore the parent's concerns further.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Droplet:
Pertussis is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Droplet precautions involve placing the child in a private room or with another child with the same infection. Healthcare workers should wear a mask or respirator when entering the room to protect against droplet transmission.
B. Contact:
Contact precautions are used for infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Pertussis is not typically spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.
C. Airborne:
Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted through small droplet nuclei that remain in the air for long periods. Pertussis is primarily transmitted through larger respiratory droplets rather than tiny airborne particles.
D. Protective environment:
Protective environment precautions are used for patients who have weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplants. These precautions are not applicable for a child with pertussis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids:
Administering IV fluids may be necessary to maintain hydration and support circulation, but it is not the first action to take in managing status asthmaticus. In this acute situation, the priority is to address airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
B. Obtain a blood specimen for ABG analysis:
Obtaining arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis can provide valuable information about the child's respiratory status, including oxygenation and acid-base balance. However, it is not the first action to take in managing status asthmaticus.
C. Administer a dose of an IV corticosteroid:
Administering systemic corticosteroids (such as IV hydrocortisone or methylprednisolone) is a crucial intervention in managing status asthmaticus to reduce airway inflammation and improve respiratory function. However, it is not the first action to take.
D. Apply humidified oxygen:
This is the correct action to take first. Applying humidified oxygen helps improve oxygenation and relieve bronchospasm by providing supplemental oxygen to the child's lungs. Oxygen therapy is essential in managing respiratory distress associated with status asthmaticus and should be initiated promptly.
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