A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in an orthopedic unit.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow to the muscles and nerves in that compartment. In this case, the open fracture and subsequent reduction and stabilization procedure can cause swelling and increased pressure within the affected compartment. This can impede blood flow and potentially lead to tissue damage. Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, numbness, and decreased or absent pulses. Immediate medical attention is necessary if compartment syndrome is suspected.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots within the deep veins, typically in the lower extremities. In the case of a client with an open fracture and immobilization with a splint, the risk of DVT increases due to factors such as reduced mobility, injury to blood vessels, and blood stasis. DVT can lead to serious complications if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms of DVT may include pain, swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected limb.
While osteomyelitis and fat embolism syndrome can occur as complications of long bone fractures, they are not explicitly mentioned in the given scenario. Osteomyelitis refers to an infection in the bone, which can develop if bacteria enter an open fracture. Fat embolism syndrome can occur when fat globules from the bone marrow enter the bloodstream, usually following a long bone fracture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct technique for using an albuterol MDI involves closing the mouth around the mouthpiece to create a seal. This helps ensure that the medication is delivered directly into the lungs and maximizes its effectiveness. It also helps prevent the medication from escaping and being wasted.
"Exhale immediately after inhaling": This instruction is not accurate. After closing the mouth around the mouthpiece and activating the inhaler to release the medication, the client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouth, holding their breath for about 10 seconds if possible. Exhaling immediately after inhaling would not allow enough time for the medication to be absorbed effectively.
"Tilt your head forward while inhaling": Tilted head position is not necessary when using an albuterol MDI. The client should hold the inhaler in an upright position, with the mouthpiece directed toward their mouth. This allows for proper delivery of the medication.
"Take three quick breaths while depressing the canister": This instruction is not accurate for using an albuterol MDI. The correct technique involves taking a slow and deep breath in through the mouth, while simultaneously depressing the canister to release the medication. Taking three quick breaths may not allow enough time for adequate medication delivery.
Correct Answer is C
No explanation
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