A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the hip. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client moving one leg in the direction of her body's midline?

Hyperextension

Circumduction

internal rotation

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hyperextension: Hyperextension is movement of a joint beyond its normal range-away from the body’s midline, typically backward.
B. Circumduction: Circumduction refers to circular movement combining flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.
C. Internal rotation: This refers to turning the limb inward around its axis, not toward the midline.
D. Adduction: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the body’s midline, which is what is described here.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client in a modified Trendelenburg position: This may help with shock after bleeding is controlled, but is not the first action.
B. Apply a tourniquet just above the wound: Tourniquets are a last resort when direct pressure fails to control bleeding.
C. Elevate the extremity: Elevation can help reduce bleeding, but only after direct pressure is applied.
D. Apply pressure directly to the wound: This is the first-line intervention to control bleeding in most cases.

A. "I'll carry objects close to my body." B. “I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles." C. "When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor." D. "I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I'll carry objects close to my body.": Carrying objects close to the center of gravity reduces strain on the back.
B. “I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.": Strong core muscles support the spine and prevent injury.
C. "When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor.": This statement indicates a need for further instruction. One foot should be slightly elevated on a footrest or step to reduce lumbar strain.
D. "I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.": Low-heeled shoes provide better spinal alignment and reduce back stress.

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A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the hip. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client moving one leg in the direction of her body's midline?

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