A nurse is assessing the tonsils of a client and notes that the tonsils are involuted, granular in appearance, and have deep crypts. nurse should recognize that which of the following is the correct response to these findings?
Obtain a throat culture for possible streptococcal (strep) infection
Continue with the assessment, looking for any other abnormal findings
Refer the client to their primary provider
No response is needed; this appearance is normal for the tonsils
The Correct Answer is D
A) Obtain a throat culture for possible streptococcal (strep) infection:
A throat culture would be indicated if the client presents with symptoms of a strep throat infection, such as a sore throat, fever, or difficulty swallowing. However, the description of involuted, granular tonsils with deep crypts is typically a normal finding, particularly in adults. This appearance is not suggestive of a bacterial infection like strep throat, which usually presents with signs of acute inflammation, exudates, or tenderness. Therefore, a throat culture is not necessary based on these findings alone.
B) Continue with the assessment, looking for any other abnormal findings:
While continuing the assessment is important in any physical exam, the appearance of granular, involuted tonsils with deep crypts is generally considered a normal anatomical variation, particularly in adults. There is no indication of an abnormality that would require further investigation unless other concerning symptoms are present. If no other abnormal findings are identified, no additional action is needed at this point.
C) Refer the client to their primary provider:
Referral to a primary provider would be appropriate if there were signs of infection, significant symptoms, or concerns about the tonsils, such as severe swelling, pain, or visible pus. However, the description of the tonsils as involuted and granular, with deep crypts, does not suggest a need for referral. This is a normal variation, and no referral is necessary unless other abnormal findings or symptoms are present.
D) No response is needed; this appearance is normal for the tonsils:
This is the correct response. Tonsils can naturally become more granular and involuted (shrunken or indented) as a person ages. The deep crypts are also a normal feature of tonsils and do not necessarily indicate pathology. These findings are typically seen in adults and do not require intervention unless accompanied by signs of infection or other abnormalities. Therefore, no further action is necessary for this normal anatomical appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A) High cholesterol: Elevated cholesterol levels, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. High cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaques in the arteries, which increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Managing cholesterol through diet, exercise, and medication can reduce cardiovascular risk.
B) Diabetes: Diabetes, especially poorly controlled blood sugar levels, significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. High blood glucose can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to complications such as coronary artery disease and stroke. Effective management of diabetes through lifestyle changes and medication can help mitigate these risks.
C) Age: While age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, it is a non-modifiable factor. As people age, the risk of developing cardiovascular issues naturally increases due to changes in the cardiovascular system. Since age cannot be altered, it is not included in the list of modifiable risk factors.
D) Weight: Excess body weight, particularly obesity, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Obesity contributes to conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, all of which elevate cardiovascular risk. Weight management through diet, exercise, and healthy lifestyle choices is crucial for reducing this risk.
E) Smoking: Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. It damages the blood vessels, increases blood pressure, and reduces oxygen supply to the heart, contributing to the development of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular conditions. Quitting smoking is one of the most effective ways to lower cardiovascular risk
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Daily, during the shower or bath:
This is incorrect. Performing a breast self-examination (BSE) daily is not necessary. The goal of BSE is to check for any changes over time, not to examine the breasts every day. It's more effective to perform the exam regularly at a consistent time each month.
B) One week after the menstrual period:
This is incorrect. This instruction is relevant for pre-menopausal women, where the hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle can cause breast tissue to feel lumpy or swollen. The best time for them to perform a BSE is one week after the menstrual period ends when the breasts are least likely to be swollen or tender. However, for postmenopausal women, this is not necessary, as their hormonal levels are stable throughout the month.
C) On the same day every month:
This is the correct answer. For postmenopausal women, who no longer have menstrual cycles, the best time to perform a breast self-exam is on the same day every month. This ensures consistency and makes it easier for the client to notice any changes in the breast tissue over time. The day chosen should be one that is convenient and easy to remember, and it does not matter whether it is during the shower or bath, as long as the examination is done regularly.
D) Weekly, at the client's convenience:
This is incorrect. While performing a BSE weekly is not necessary, the key is consistency rather than frequency. Performing the exam monthly is sufficient, and it should be on a specific day each month, rather than at the client’s convenience on an irregular basis.
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