A nurse is assessing a pregnant client at 28 weeks of gestation.
Which finding should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of pre-term labor?
Mild lower abdominal cramping
Change in vaginal discharge color
Brief episode of low back pain
Occasional fetal hiccups
The Correct Answer is A
Mild lower abdominal cramping is a sign of preterm labor and should be prioritized as a potential complication. Preterm labor occurs when regular contractions begin to open your cervix before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
A full-term pregnancy should last about 40 weeks.
Choice B is wrong because a change in vaginal discharge color is not a specific sign of preterm labor.
It could be due to other factors such as infection or normal hormonal changes.
Choice C is wrong because a brief episode of low back pain is not a sign of preterm labor.
It could be due to posture, muscle strain or other causes.
Choice D is wrong because occasional fetal hiccups are not a sign of preterm labor.
They are normal movements of the fetus and do not indicate any distress or danger.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scheduling regular eye examinations.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease that can happen in babies who are premature or who weigh less than 3 pounds at birth.ROP happens when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina, which can cause vision loss or blindness.
The best way to prevent and treat ROP is to monitor the retinal development and detect any signs of abnormal blood vessel growth early.This can be done by regular eye examinations by an ophthalmologist.Some babies with mild ROP may get better without treatment, but some may need laser treatment, eye injections, or surgery to stop the abnormal blood vessels and prevent retinal detachment.
Choice A is wrong because antibiotics are not used to treat ROP.
Antibiotics are used to treat infections, which are not the cause of ROP.
Choice B is wrong because phototherapy is not used to treat ROP.
Phototherapy is used to treat jaundice, which is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood.
Jaundice is not related to ROP.
Choice C is wrong because surfactant is not used to treat ROP.
Surfactant is a substance that helps the lungs function properly by reducing the surface tension of the air sacs.
Surfactant may be given to premature babies who have respiratory distress syndrome, which is a lung problem that can affect their oxygen levels.However, surfactant does not directly affect the retina or the blood vessels in the eye.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Mild lower abdominal cramping is a sign of preterm laborand should be prioritized as a potential complication.Preterm labor occurs when regular contractions begin to open your cervix before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
A full-term pregnancy should last about 40 weeks.
Choice B is wrong because a change in vaginal discharge color is not a specific sign of preterm labor.
It could be due to other factors such as infection or normal hormonal changes.
Choice C is wrong because a brief episode of low back pain is not a sign of preterm labor.
It could be due to posture, muscle strain or other causes.
Choice D is wrong because occasional fetal hiccups are not a sign of preterm labor.
They are normal movements of the fetus and do not indicate any distress or danger.
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