A nurse is assessing a patient's bilateral pulses for symmetry. Which pulse site should not be assessed on both sides of the body at the same time?
Carotid
Radial
Brachial
Femoral
The Correct Answer is A
A. Carotid. The carotid arteries supply blood to the brain, and compressing both simultaneously can reduce cerebral blood flow, potentially causing dizziness, syncope, or loss of consciousness. Therefore, carotid pulses should be assessed one at a time.
B. Radial. The radial pulse can be safely assessed bilaterally at the same time since it does not affect central circulation or brain perfusion.
C. Brachial. The brachial pulse can also be assessed bilaterally without risk, as it does not impact blood flow to critical organs like the brain.
D. Femoral. The femoral pulse can be checked simultaneously on both sides to assess circulation and perfusion, especially in cases of suspected arterial insufficiency.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Brachial artery. The brachial pulse is commonly used in infants but is not the best choice for assessing circulation in an unconscious adult.
B. Carotid artery. The carotid artery is the preferred site for assessing a pulse in an unconscious adult because it is a central pulse with strong circulation, even in low-perfusion states.
C. Radial artery. The radial pulse is a peripheral pulse and may be difficult to palpate if the patient has poor circulation or cardiac arrest. The carotid pulse is more reliable in emergencies.
D. Apical artery. There is no apical artery; the apical pulse is auscultated over the heart with a stethoscope and is not used in emergency pulse checks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to report for weekly re-evaluations by the nurse. A pulse deficit indicates a difference between the apical and radial pulse rates, which may suggest cardiac dysfunction such as atrial fibrillation. This requires immediate evaluation, not just weekly monitoring.
B. Teach the client how to check pulses at home. While patient education is important, a pulse deficit is a clinical concern that should be addressed by a healthcare provider before self-monitoring is advised.
C. Report this finding to the physician. A pulse deficit may indicate arrhythmias or decreased cardiac output, requiring further evaluation and possible medical intervention. The physician should be informed promptly.
D. Document this finding. While documentation is necessary, the priority action is to report the pulse deficit to the physician so appropriate diagnostic tests and interventions can be initiated.
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