A nurse is assessing a client's telemetry strip. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Heart rate 98/min
Widened P wave
2 PVCs/min
S-T segment elevations
The Correct Answer is D
A. Heart rate 98/min: A heart rate of 98 beats per minute is within normal limits (60–100/min) for adults. While it is at the upper end of normal, it does not typically require urgent reporting or intervention.
B. Widened P wave: A widened P wave may indicate atrial enlargement or conduction delay, which is important to note, but it is not immediately life-threatening. It should be documented and monitored, but it does not necessitate urgent notification.
C. 2 PVCs/min: Occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) can occur in healthy individuals or as a response to stress, caffeine, or electrolyte imbalances. Two PVCs per minute is usually not critical unless associated with symptoms or patterns like couplets or runs of ventricular tachycardia.
D. S-T segment elevations: ST-segment elevation is a significant finding that can indicate acute myocardial injury or infarction. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate notification of the provider for rapid assessment, intervention, and potential reperfusion therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Start another IV line in another extremity: Establishing a new IV line is necessary to continue therapy, but it is not the first action. Immediate steps must focus on preventing further tissue damage from the infiltrated vesicant.
B. Apply a warm, moist compress: Warm or cold compresses may be applied depending on the type of vesicant and institutional protocol, but this is a secondary intervention after stopping the infusion and protecting the tissue.
C. Disconnect IV tubing and aspirate medication from the IV catheter: Aspirating the remaining medication may help reduce tissue exposure, but it is performed after the infusion is stopped to prevent further infiltration.
D. Stop the infusion: Stopping the infusion immediately is the first and most critical action to prevent further tissue damage. Halting the delivery of the vesicant stops the source of injury and allows subsequent interventions to minimize local tissue necrosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "The test will determine if there is leaking amniotic fluid.": The nitrazine test is used to detect the presence of amniotic fluid in the vagina by measuring pH. A positive result indicates a more alkaline pH, suggesting rupture of membranes. This explanation accurately describes the purpose of the test to the client.
B. "Your bladder should be full prior to me performing this test.": A full bladder is not required for a nitrazine test. In fact, urine can interfere with results because it is acidic and may cause a false-negative reading, so the bladder should not influence the test outcome.
C. "I will be taking a blood sample to test for changes in your hormone levels.": The nitrazine test does not involve blood samples and is unrelated to hormone levels. It is performed using vaginal fluid to detect amniotic fluid, so this statement is inaccurate.
D. "If this test is positive you will be required to have a non-stress test.": A positive nitrazine test indicates ruptured membranes, which may require further assessment, but it does not automatically mandate a non-stress test. Additional evaluation and clinical judgment guide next steps rather than an automatic NST.
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