A nurse in an urgent care center is reinforcing teaching with a client whose injury requires that he bear weight on only one foot. Which of the following crutch gaits should the nurse remind the client to use?
Swing-to gait
Swing-through gait
Two-point gait
Three-point gait
The Correct Answer is D
A. Swing-to gait: This gait is used when both legs are non-weight bearing and the client swings both legs forward to the crutches.
B. Swing-through gait: Similar to swing-to, but the legs swing past the crutches-used for clients with paralysis or weakness in both legs.
C. Two-point gait: This is for clients who can bear partial weight on both legs, using the opposite leg and crutch together.
D. Three-point gait: Used when one leg is non-weight bearing. The client moves both crutches forward with the affected leg off the ground, then advances the unaffected leg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Elevate the bed to waist height: Raising the bed to waist level promotes proper body mechanics and reduces back strain for caregivers.
B. Position the client toward the edge of the bed on the side the client will face after turning: This makes repositioning easier and safer, allowing for better leverage and control.
C. Remove pillows prior to repositioning: Pillows may support body parts during turning and should be removed only if they obstruct repositioning, not as a general rule.
D. Stand with their feet wide apart: A wide base of support ensures better balance and stability when repositioning a client.
E. Face the direction of movement when repositioning the client: Facing the direction of movement maintains spinal alignment and prevents twisting injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Elevate the child's legs on a pillow: This is not appropriate during a seizure and can cause airway compromise.
B. Restrain the child's arms: Restraint can cause injury and does not stop the seizure.
C. Place the child in a side-lying position: This helps maintain an open airway, reduces aspiration risk, and allows secretions to drain.
D. Insert a padded tongue blade into the child's mouth: Never place anything in the mouth during a seizure due to risk of injury and airway obstruction.
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