A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who has a nasal fracture. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to suspect a skull fracture?
Clear fluid drainage from the nares
Report of pain around the eyes
Dried blood in the mouth
Mandibular asymmetry
The Correct Answer is A
A. Clear fluid drainage from the nares: Clear, watery drainage following facial trauma can indicate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, which is a hallmark sign of a basilar skull fracture. The presence of CSF raises concern for a more serious intracranial injury and requires immediate reporting and further evaluation.
B. Report of pain around the eyes: Periorbital pain is common with nasal fractures and facial trauma but is not specific for a skull fracture. While it warrants assessment, it does not suggest intracranial involvement or CSF leakage.
C. Dried blood in the mouth: Blood in the mouth may result from oral or nasal trauma and is expected with nasal fractures. It does not indicate a skull fracture unless accompanied by other neurological or cerebrospinal signs.
D. Mandibular asymmetry: Misalignment of the jaw is consistent with a mandibular fracture rather than a skull fracture. While it may be present in facial trauma, it does not indicate intracranial injury or CSF leakage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Maintain foot above the level of the head: Elevating the foot above heart level, not the head, helps reduce swelling and promote venous return. Elevation above the head is unnecessary and may be uncomfortable or impractical.
B. Expect numbness and tingling for the first 24 hr: Persistent numbness or tingling is not a typical response to a sprain and may indicate neurovascular compromise. Any unusual sensations should be reported to a healthcare provider promptly.
C. Apply ice on the ankle for 20 min intervals: Applying ice for 20-minute intervals is a standard first-aid measure to reduce pain and swelling in acute sprains. Ice should be applied with a protective barrier to prevent skin damage, making this an essential component of home care.
D. Perform range of motion exercises for the affected joint: Early aggressive range of motion exercises may exacerbate the injury. Initial management focuses on rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), with gradual mobilization introduced once acute pain and swelling decrease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varenicline: Varenicline is used to aid smoking cessation by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It does not have efficacy in treating gambling disorder and is not indicated for behavioral addictions.
B. Disulfiram: Disulfiram is prescribed for alcohol use disorder to discourage alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is ingested. It does not address the underlying behavioral or psychological aspects of gambling disorder.
C. Sertraline: Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), can help reduce compulsive behaviors, impulsivity, and anxiety associated with gambling disorder. It may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan alongside therapy and behavioral interventions.
D. Clonidine: Clonidine is primarily used to treat hypertension, ADHD, and certain withdrawal symptoms. It does not target the compulsive behaviors or psychological aspects of gambling disorder and is not indicated for this purpose.
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