A nurse in a healthcare provider’s office is caring for a patient who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?

Cigarette smoking.

Hypertension.

Blunt force trauma.

Cocaine use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While cigarette smoking can increase the risk of many complications during pregnancy, including placental abruption, it is not the most common risk factor. Smoking can cause constriction and damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, but other factors, such as hypertension, are more commonly associated with placental abruption.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is the most common risk factor for placental abruption. High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels in the placenta, leading to abruption. Chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia can all increase a woman’s risk of experiencing a placental abruption.
Choice C rationale
Blunt force trauma, such as that experienced in a car accident or a fall, can cause placental abruption, but it is not the most common risk factor. Any trauma to the abdomen during pregnancy should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to assess for potential complications, including placental abruption.
Choice D rationale
Cocaine use can increase the risk of placental abruption. Cocaine causes intense vasoconstriction, which can compromise the blood flow to the placenta and lead to abruption. However, it is not the most common risk factor for this condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically a primary concern for newborns of mothers with diabetes mellitus. While it can occur, it is not the priority focus of care.
Choice B rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia, or high bilirubin levels, can lead to jaundice in newborns. However, it is not the primary concern in newborns of mothers with diabetes mellitus. These newborns are more at risk for hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels, can occur in newborns, but it is not the primary concern in newborns of mothers with diabetes mellitus. These newborns are more at risk for hypoglycemia.

A. Monitor vital signs every 5 minutes. B. Elevate the patient’s legs. C. Notify the healthcare provider. D. Position the patient laterally. E. Position the patient laterally.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

If a patient in labor who has received an epidural anesthesia block has a blood pressure reading of 80/40 mm Hg, the nurse’s immediate course of action should be to position the patient laterally. This helps to maximize venous return and cardiac output, thereby improving maternal blood pressure and fetal perfusion.

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A nurse in a healthcare provider’s office is caring for a patient who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has macrosomia and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following newborn complications should the nurse recognize as the priority focus of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is attending to a patient in labor who has received an epidural anesthesia block. The patient’s blood pressure reads 80/40 mm Hg and the fetal heart rate is 140/min. What should be the nurse’s immediate course of action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse in a healthcare provider’s office is caring for a patient who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?